Does Windows Defender need to be turned on?

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Turn on Microsoft Defender Antivirus to access company resources

  • Article
  • 08/23/2021
  • 2 minutes to read

In this article

Organizations want to ensure that devices accessing their resources are secured, so they may require you to use Microsoft Defender Antivirus and additional Windows Security features. Microsoft Defender Antivirus is an antivirus software that's included in Windows and can help protect your device from viruses, malware, and other threats.

This article describe how to update your device settings to meet your organization's antivirus requirements and resolve access problems.

Turn on Microsoft Defender Antivirus

Complete the following steps to turn on Microsoft Defender Antivirus on your device.

  1. Select the Start menu.
  2. In the search bar, type group policy. Then select Edit group policy from the listed results. The Local Group Policy Editor will open.
  3. Select Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Microsoft Defender Antivirus.
  4. Scroll to the bottom of the list and select Turn off Microsoft Defender Antivirus.
  5. Select Disabled or Not configured. It might feel counter-intuitive to select these options because the names suggest that you're turning Microsoft Defender Antivirus off. Don't worry, these options actually ensure that it's turned on.
  6. Select Apply > OK.

Turn on real-time and cloud-delivered protection

Complete the following steps to turn on real-time and cloud-delivered protection. Together, these antivirus features protect you against spyware and can deliver fixes for malware issues via the cloud.

  1. Select the Start menu.
  2. In the search bar, type Windows Security. Select the matching result.
  3. Select Virus & threat protection.
  4. Under Virus & threat protection settings, select Manage settings.
  5. Flip each switch under Real-time protection and Cloud-delivered protection to turn them on.

If you don't see these options on your screen, they may be hidden. Complete the following steps to make them visible.

  1. Select the Start menu.
  2. In the search bar, type group policy. Then select Edit group policy from the listed results. The Local Group Policy Editor will open.
  3. Select Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Security > Virus and threat protection.
  4. Select Hide the Virus and threat protection area.
  5. Select Disabled > Apply > OK.

Update your antivirus definitions

Complete the following steps to update your antivirus definitions.

  1. Select the Start menu.
  2. In the search bar, type Windows Security. Select the matching result.
  3. Select Virus & threat protection.
  4. Under Virus & threat protection updates, select Check for updates. If you don't see this option on your screen, complete the first set of steps in Turn on Real-time Protection. Then try checking for updates again.

Next steps

Still need help? Contact your support person. To find your organization's contact information, sign in to the Company Portal website.

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Windows 10 and 11 include Windows Security, which provides the latest antivirus protection. Your device will be actively protected from the moment you start Windows. Windows Security continually scans for malware (malicious software), viruses, and security threats. In addition to this real-time protection, updates are downloaded automatically to help keep your device safe and protect it from threats.

Tip: If you're a Microsoft 365 Family or Personal subscriber you get Microsoft Defender, our advanced security software for Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android, as part of your subscription. Learn more at Getting started with Microsoft Defender.

Does Windows Defender need to be turned on?

Windows 10 or 11 in S mode

Some features will be a little different if you're running Windows 10 or 11 in S mode. Because this mode is streamlined for tighter security, the Virus & threat protection area has fewer options. But don't worry—the built-in security of this mode automatically prevents viruses and other threats from running on your device, and you'll receive security updates automatically. For more info, see Windows 10 or 11 in S mode FAQ.

Important security info

  • Windows Security is built-in to Windows and includes an antivirus program called Microsoft Defender Antivirus. (In early versions of Windows 10, Windows Security is called Windows Defender Security Center).

  • If you have another antivirus app installed and turned on, Microsoft Defender Antivirus will turn off automatically. If you uninstall the other app, Microsoft Defender Antivirus will turn back on automatically.

  • If you're having problems receiving Windows Security updates, see Fix Windows Update errors and the Windows Update FAQ.

  • For info on how to uninstall an app, see Repair or remove an app in Windows.

  • To change your user account to an admin account, see Create a local user or administrator account in Windows.

Understand and customize Windows Security features

Windows Security is your home to manage the tools that protect your device and your data:

  • Virus & threat protection - Monitor threats to your device, run scans, and get updates to help detect the latest threats. (Some of these options are unavailable if you're running Windows 10 in S mode.)

  • Account protection - Access sign-in options and account settings, including Windows Hello and dynamic lock.

  • Firewall & network protection - Manage firewall settings and monitor what’s happening with your networks and internet connections.

  • App & browser control - Update settings for Microsoft Defender SmartScreen to help protect your device against potentially dangerous apps, files, sites, and downloads. You'll have exploit protection and you can customize protection settings for your devices.

  • Device security - Review built-in security options to help protect your device from attacks by malicious software.

  • Device performance & health - View status info about your device’s performance health, and keep your device clean and up to date with the latest version of Windows.

  • Family options - Keep track of your kids’ online activity and the devices in your household.

To customize how your device is protected with these Windows Security features select Start  > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security  or select the button below.
Open Windows Security settings

Status icons indicate your level of safety:

  • Green means there aren’t any recommended actions right now.

  • Yellow means there is a safety recommendation for you.

  • Red is a warning that something needs your immediate attention.

Run a malware scan manually

If you're worried about a specific file or folder on your local device, you can right-click the file or folder in File Explorer, then select Scan with Microsoft Defender.

Tip: On Windows 11 you may have to select Show more options after you right-click to see the option to scan the file or folder.

If you suspect there's malware or a virus on your device, you should immediately run a quick scan. 

Run a quick scan in Windows Security

Note: Because of streamlined security, this isn't available if you're running Windows 10 or 11 in S mode.

  1. Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security and then Virus & threat protection.
    Open Windows Security settings

  2. Under Current threats, select Quick scan (or in early versions of Windows 10, under Threat history, select Scan now).

If the scan doesn't find any issues, but you're still concerned, you may want to check your device more thoroughly.

Run an advanced scan in Windows Security

  1. Select Start  > Settings  > Update & Security > Windows Security   and then Virus & threat protection.

  2. Under Current threats, select Scan options (or in early versions of Windows 10, under Threat history, select Run a new advanced scan).

  3. Select one of the scan options:

    • Full scan (check all files and programs currently on your device)

    • Custom scan (scan specific files or folders)

    • Microsoft Defender Offline scan (restarts your computer and runs a deep scan before Windows loads to catch especially sneaky malware). Learn more about Microsoft Defender Offline

  4. Select Scan now.

Learn more about running an advanced scan

Schedule your own scan

Even though Windows Security is regularly scanning your device to keep it safe, you can also set when and how often the scans occur.

Note: Because of streamlined security, this isn't available if you're running Windows 10 or 11 in S mode.

Schedule a scan

  1. Select the Start button, type schedule tasks in the Search box, and in the list of results, select Task Scheduler.

  2. In the left pane, select the arrow (>) next to Task Scheduler Library to expand it, do the same with Microsoft > Windows, and then scroll down and select the Windows Defender folder.

  3. In the top-center pane, select Windows Defender Scheduled Scan. (Point to the choices to see the full names.)

  4. In the Actions pane on the right, scroll down and then select Properties.

  5. In the window that opens, select the Triggers tab, and then select New.

  6. Set your preferred time and frequency, and then select OK.

  7. Review the schedule and select OK.

Turn Microsoft Defender Antivirus real-time protection on or off

Sometimes you may need to briefly stop running real-time protection. While real-time protection is off, files you open or download won't be scanned for threats. However, real-time protection will soon turn on automatically again to protect your device.

Turn real-time protection off temporarily

Note: Because of streamlined security, this isn't available if you're running Windows 10 or 11 in S mode.

  1. Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security and then Virus & threat protection > Manage settings. (In early versions of Windows 10, select Virus & threat protection > Virus & threat protection settings.)
    Open Windows Security settings

  2. Switch the Real-time protection setting to Off and choose Yes to verify.

See also

How malware can infect your PC

Microsoft security help and learning

What will happen if Windows Defender is off?

Turning off Microsoft Defender Firewall could make your device (and network, if you have one) more vulnerable to unauthorized access. If there's an app you need to use that's being blocked, you can allow it through the firewall, instead of turning the firewall off.

Is Windows Defender automatically on?

Like other anti-malware applications, Windows Defender automatically runs in the background, scanning files when they are accessed and before user open them. When a malware is detected, Windows Defender inform you.

Does Windows 10 automatically run Windows Defender?

In Windows 10, version 1703 and later, the Windows Defender app is part of the Windows Security. Settings that were previously part of the Windows Defender client and main Windows Settings have been combined and moved to the new app, which is installed by default as part of Windows 10, version 1703.

Why would Windows Defender be turned off?

If Windows Defender is turned off, this may be because you have another antivirus app installed on your machine (check Control Panel, System and Security, Security and Maintenance to make sure). You should turn off and uninstall this app before running Windows Defender to avoid any software clashes.