Is Microsoft server and Windows Server the same?

Windows Server

Is Microsoft server and Windows Server the same?
DeveloperMicrosoft
Source model

  • Closed-source
  • Source-available (through Shared Source Initiative)

Initial releaseJuly 27, 1993; 29 years ago
Latest release2022 (10.0.20348.1070) / September 20, 2022; 3 months ago[1]
Latest previewvNext (10.0.25246.1001) / November 16, 2022; 49 days ago[2]
Update method

  • Windows Update
  • Windows Server Update Services
  • Configuration Manager
  • Docker Hub
  • Intune

Default
user interface

  • Windows shell
  • PowerShell
  • Windows Admin Center

LicenseTrialware, SaaS, or volume licensing
Official websitewww.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server

Windows Server (formerly Windows NT Server) is a group of operating systems (OS) for servers that Microsoft has been developing since July 27, 1993. The first OS that was released for this platform was Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server. With the release of Windows Server 2003, the brand name was changed to Windows Server.

Microsoft's history of developing operating systems for server computers goes back to Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server edition. Windows 2000 Server edition was the first OS to include Active Directory, DNS Server, DHCP Server, and Group Policy.

Members[edit]

Main releases[edit]

Main releases include:

  • Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server (July 1993)
  • Windows NT Server 3.5 (September 1994)
  • Windows NT Server 3.51 (May 1995)
  • Windows NT 4.0 Server (July 1996)
  • Windows 2000 Server (December 1999)
  • Windows Server 2003 (April 2003)[3]
  • Windows Server 2003 R2 (December 2005)[4]
  • Windows Server 2008 (February 2008)[5]
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 (October 2009)[6]
  • Windows Server 2012 (September 2012)[7]
  • Windows Server 2012 R2 (October 2013)[8]
  • Windows Server 2016 (October 2016)[9]
  • Windows Server 2019 (October 2018)[10]
  • Windows Server 2022 (August 2021)[11]

Traditionally, Microsoft supports Windows Server for 10 years, with five years of mainstream support and an additional five years of extended support. These releases also offer a complete desktop experience. Starting with Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Core and Nano Server configurations were made available to reduce the OS footprint.[12][13] Between 2015 and 2021, Microsoft referred to these releases as "long-term support" releases to set them apart from semi-annual releases (see below.)

For sixteen years, Microsoft released a major version of Windows Server every four years, with one minor version released two years after a major release. The minor versions had an "R2" suffix in their names. In October 2018, Microsoft broke this tradition with the release of Windows Server 2019, which should have been "Windows Server 2016 R2". Windows Server 2022 is also a minor upgrade over its predecessor.[14][15]

Branded releases[edit]

Certain editions of Windows Server have a customized name:

  • Windows Storage Server (editions of Windows Server 2003 through 2016; editions of Windows Server IoT 2019 and its successors)[16][17][18]
  • Windows HPC Server 2008
  • Windows HPC Server 2008 R2
  • Windows Home Server (an edition of Windows Server 2003)
  • Windows Home Server 2011 (an edition of Windows Server 2008 R2)
  • Hyper-V Server (a discontinued,[19] freeware edition of Windows Server 2008 through 2019)[20]
  • Windows MultiPoint Server
  • Windows Server Essentials[21][22]
  • Windows Essential Business Server (discontinued)[23]
  • Azure Stack HCI (an edition of Windows Server 2019 and later)[24]

Semi-annual releases (discontinued)[edit]

Following the release of Windows Server 2016, Microsoft attempted to mirror the lifecycle of Windows 10 in the Windows Server family, releasing new versions twice a year which were supported for 18 months. These semi-annual versions were only available as part of Microsoft subscription services, including Software Assurance, Azure Marketplace, and Microsoft Visual Studio subscriptions,[25] until their discontinuation in July 2021.[26][25]

The semi-annual releases do not include any desktop environments. Instead, they are restricted to the Nano Server configuration installed in a Docker container,[13][25] and the Server Core configuration, licensed only to serve as a container host.[13][25]

Semi-annual releases include:[27]

  • Windows Server, version 1709 (unsupported as of April 9, 2019; 3 years ago)
  • Windows Server, version 1803 (unsupported as of November 12, 2019; 3 years ago)
  • Windows Server, version 1809 (unsupported as of November 10, 2020; 2 years ago)
  • Windows Server, version 1903 (unsupported as of December 8, 2020; 2 years ago)
  • Windows Server, version 1909 (unsupported as of May 11, 2021; 19 months ago)
  • Windows Server, version 2004 (unsupported as of December 14, 2021; 12 months ago)
  • Windows Server, version 20H2 (unsupported as of August 9, 2022; 4 months ago)[28][29][30][31]

See also[edit]

  • List of Microsoft Windows versions
  • Microsoft Servers
  • Linux range of use § Servers, mainframes and supercomputers
  • NetWare
  • Open Enterprise Server

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Windows Server 2022 update history". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
  2. ^ "Announcing Windows Server Preview Build 25246". Microsoft Tech Community. November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2022. when reporting issues please refer to "VNext" rather than Windows Server 2022 which is currently in market.
  3. ^ "Windows Server 2003 - Microsoft Lifecycle". Microsoft. March 8, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  4. ^ "Windows Server 2003 R2 - Microsoft Lifecycle". Microsoft. March 8, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  5. ^ "Windows Server 2008 - Microsoft Lifecycle". Microsoft. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
  6. ^ "Windows Server 2008 R2 - Microsoft Lifecycle". Microsoft. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
  7. ^ "Windows Server 2012 - Microsoft Lifecycle". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. January 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
  8. ^ "Windows Server 2012 R2 - Microsoft Lifecycle". Microsoft.com. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  9. ^ "Windows Server 2016 - Microsoft Lifecycle". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  10. ^ "Windows Server 2019 - Microsoft Lifecycle". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  11. ^ "Windows Server 2022 - Microsoft Lifecycle". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  12. ^ "What is Microsoft Windows Server LTSC (Long-Term Servicing Channel)? - Definition from WhatIs.com". SearchWindowsServer. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  13. ^ a b c "Windows Server - Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) vs Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) - Thomas Maurer". Thomas Maurer. November 19, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  14. ^ Sommergut, Wolfgang (August 24, 2021). "Windows Server 2022 released: Overview of new features". 4sysops. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021.
  15. ^ Foley, Mary Jo (August 20, 2021). "Microsoft's Windows Server 2022 is rolling out to mainstream users". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021.
  16. ^ "Windows Storage Server Lifecycle (EOL)". EndOfLife.Software.
  17. ^ "Windows Server IoT 2019 for Storage". Microsoft.com. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  18. ^ "Windows Server IoT 2022". Microsoft.com. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  19. ^ Christensen, Elden (March 25, 2022). "Hyper-V in the 2022 Wave". Microsoft Tech Community. Self-published.
  20. ^ "Hyper-V Server". Search Product and Services Lifecycle Information. Microsoft. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  21. ^ "Windows Small Business Server 2008 Technical FAQ". Windows Server Essentials documentations. Microsoft. December 14, 2010 – via Microsoft Docs.
  22. ^ Thurrott, Paul (September 3, 2011). "Windows Small Business Server 2011 Essentials". Supersite for Windows. Penton Media. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  23. ^ "Windows Essential Business Server". TechNet Archive. Microsoft. February 7, 2012 – via Microsoft Docs.
  24. ^ "Deploy the Azure Stack HCI operating system". Azure Docs. Microsoft. October 22, 2021.
  25. ^ a b c d "Windows Server servicing channels". Windows Server Library. Microsoft. July 5, 2022. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022.
  26. ^ "Microsoft to retire semi-annual Windows Server updates, will move entirely to LTSC releases". Neowin. July 28, 2021.
  27. ^ "Windows Server". Search Product and Services Lifecycle Information. Microsoft. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  28. ^ "Windows message center: Windows Server, version 20H2 has reached end of servicing". August 9, 2022. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022.
  29. ^ "Windows Server release information". docs.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  30. ^ "Windows 10, version 20H2 and Windows Server, version 20H2". docs.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  31. ^ Popa, Bogdan. "Microsoft Retires Windows Server Version 20H2". news.softpedia.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

  • Official website
    Is Microsoft server and Windows Server the same?

What is Microsoft server called?

Microsoft Windows Server OS (operating system) is a series of enterprise-class server operating systems designed to share services with multiple users and provide extensive administrative control of data storage, applications and corporate networks.

What is the difference between Microsoft and Windows?

Windows is the operating system; Microsoft Office is a program.

Does Microsoft use Windows Server?

Microsoft does not use Linux servers, most of their business is run on Windows server. Azure, Outlook, bing are all running on Windows server.

Is Windows and Windows Server same?

Consumer editions of Windows 10 are designed for maximum usability and don't include software intended for enterprise use. Meanwhile, Windows Server isn't concerned with looking pretty. Its purpose is to run many services reliably that enterprise users need. These are far from the only Windows versions, either.