In this article, we will see removeRange[] method of ArrayList class in Java. ArrayList class in Java. This method is used to remove a range of elements from the ArrayList.
Introduction
ArrayList is a widely used class to store and retrieve data in a collection framework.
ArrayList is an ordered collection i.e. it maintains the insertion order of the elements. Also, it allows duplicate elements in the list.
We have seen how to remove elements from the ArrayList. Today, we will see how to remove a range of elements from the ArrayList.
Also, We have seen a few methods of the ArrayList class before like add[], addAll[], remove[], set[], iterate[], clear[], contains[] and get[] method.
Today we will see the removeRange[] method.
ArrayList removeRange[int fromIndex,int toIndex] method
The removeRange[int fromIndex, int toIndex] method is protected method in ArrayList. A protected method is accessed in class, subclasses and in a package, but not public.
The removeRange[int fromIndex,int toIndex] method is used to remove the range of elements from the subclass of ArrayList. It remove all the elements from index fromIndex , inclusive, to toIndex exclusive.
The method signature is as given below.
| 1 | protected void removeRange[int fromIndex, int toIndex] |
As shown in the above method signature, it accepts two parameter.
| fromIndex | index of first element to be removed |
| toIndex | index after last element to be removed |
The method has return type as a void. It means it does not return anything.
I have given an example java program to remove a range of elements from the subclass that extends ArrayList in Java using the removeRange[] method.
Before starting the example, please remember the parameter fromIndex is inclusive. It means, the method will start removing the elements from fromIndexth element.
And the parameter toIndex is exclusive. It means, the method will remove elements till the toIndexindex. It will not remove the element at toIndexth index.
Lets see the java program for better understanding.
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 | package com.gaurav.ExProject.ArrayList; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * A java program to remove the range of elements from * the MyArraylist [a class which extends the ArrayList] * using the removeRange[] method. * * The removeRange[] method is protected and is accessed in class, * subclasses and in a package, but not public. * * @author Gaurav Kukade at coderolls.com * */ public class MyArrayList extends ArrayList { public static void main[String[] args] { MyArrayList myArrayList = new MyArrayList[]; myArrayList.add["Monday"]; myArrayList.add["Tuesday"]; myArrayList.add["Wednesday"]; myArrayList.add["Thursday"]; myArrayList.add["Friday"]; myArrayList.add["Saturday"]; myArrayList.add["Sunday"]; System.out.println["Arraylist before removing range of elments:\n"+ myArrayList]; myArrayList.removeRange[2, 4]; System.out.println["\nArraylist after removing range of elments:\n"+ myArrayList]; } } |
Output:
| 1 2 3 4 5 | Arraylist before removing range of elments: [Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday] Arraylist after removing range of elments: [Monday, Tuesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday] |
Conclusion
We can use the removeRange[int fromIndex, int toIndex] method to remove the range of elements from the subclass of ArrayList. This range will start from the element at index fromIndex to the element before toIndex index.
The parameter fromIndex is inclusive and toIndex is exclusive.
Important Note:
The removeRange[int fromIndex, int toIndex] method is protected method in ArrayList. A protected method is accessed in class, subclasses and in a package, but not public.
The example java program used in the above article can be found at this GitHub repository.
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