What are the levels of authority in an organization?
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1. Administrative, Managerial, or Top Level of ManagementThis level of management consists of an organization’s board of directors and the chief executive or managing director. It is the ultimate source of power and authority, since it oversees the goals, policies, and procedures of a company. Their main priority is on the strategic planning and execution of the overall business success. The roles and responsibilities of the top level of management can be summarized as follows:
2. Executive or Middle Level of ManagementThe branch and departmental managers form this middle management level. These people are directly accountable to top management for the functioning of their respective departments, devoting more time to organizational and directional functions. For smaller organizations, there is often only one layer of middle management, but larger enterprises can see senior and junior levels within this middle section. The roles and responsibilities of the middle level of management can be summarized as follows:
3. Supervisory, Operative, or Lower Level of ManagementThis level of management consists of supervisors, foremen, section officers, superintendents, and all other executives whose work must do largely with HR oversight and the direction of operative employees. Simply put, managers at the lower level are primarily concerned with the execution and coordination of day-to-day workflow that ensure completion of projects and that deliverables are met. The roles and responsibilities of the lower level of management can be summarized as follows:
Levels of Management SummaryAn organization can have many different managers, across a variety of titles, authority levels, and levels of the management hierarchy that we illustrated above. In order to properly assign roles and responsibilities to all managerial positions, it is important to recognize the key differences between low-level, middle-level, and top-level management. The key takeaways from this distinction are as follows:
All businesses are comprised of a vast array of different managerial tasks. When these are coordinated properly, and there is a strong hierarchal manager system in place, an organization can be extremely efficient in creating value through the production of their products, services and overall workflow.
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