Các chuyên đề ngữ pháp luyện thi tiếng Anh vào lớp 6 có đáp án

18 Chuyên Đề Ngữ Pháp Và Bài Tập Tiếng Anh 6 Trọng Tâm [Bản Đầy Đủ Nhất] ebook

Ôn luyện các kiến thức ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản nằm trong giai đoạn 2 của lộ trình 5 giai đoạn ôn thi vào 6 mà TiengAnhK12 khuyến nghị. Tiếp đến, phần kiến thức ngữ pháp tiếng Anh nâng cao nên được học sinh ôn tập trong giai đoạn 3 của lộ trình.

• Ở giai đoạn 2 - ôn ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản thi vào 6: Trong giai đoạn này, các em hãy tập trung củng cố những phần ngữ pháp có trong sách Tiếng Anh lớp 5 ở trường. Đây là những phần kiến thức cơ bản mà nếu nắm chắc, các em có thể chinh phục quá nửa số câu hỏi trong một đề thi vào lớp 6.

• Ở giai đoạn 3 - ôn ngữ pháp tiếng Anh nâng cao thi vào 6: Sau khi đã nắm chắc trong tay phần kiến thức cơ bản, các em sẽ bước sang giai đoạn chinh phục những kiến thức, cấu trúc nâng cao. Đây chính là cơ hội để các em tạo ra sự khác biệt điểm số cho mình. Bí quyết chính là làm nhiều bài tập một cách đều đặn và lập tức ôn luyện bổ sung những phần các em còn chưa chắc/còn yếu.

Được thiết kế chuyên sâu cho học sinh lớp 1-12 có nhu cầu chuẩn bị cho các bài thi tiếng Anh, TiengAnhK12 là hệ thống ôn luyện sử dụng tri thức chuyên gia và công nghệ phân tích thông minh để tối ưu hóa tiến trình ôn luyện.

TiengAnhK12 có một kho đề Tiếng Anh thi vào 6 vô cùng phong phú. Các em chỉ việc vào luyện tập, phát hiện các điểm còn hổng của mình, rồi ôn luyện bổ sung luôn. Trong suốt các tháng trước ngày thi, TiengAnhK12 liên tục bổ sung các đề thi thử mới mỗi tuần.

3 lợi ích khi luyện thi tiếng Anh vào lớp 6 online trên TiengAnhK12:

• Tiết kiệm nhiều thời gian, tài liệu rất quý hiếm trong giai đoạn chỉ còn vài tháng nước rút trước ngày thi.
• Biết ngay giải thích đáp án chi tiết sau mỗi câu ngay trong quá trình làm đề, giúp học sinh [HS] làm không chỉ biết từng câu đúng hay sai, mà còn được củng cố thêm kiến thức từ vựng/ngữ pháp liên quan. 
• Được trả về một báo cáo phân tích kết quả theo từng dạng bài trong đề ngay sau khi hoàn thành đề [Vững từng dạng bài]. HS cũng có thể xem lại từng câu của đề vừa làm, để xem kĩ hơn giải thích đáp án và chuyển tới ôn luyện thêm về chủ điểm kiến thức liên quan [Chắc từng chủ điểm].

ÔN THI TIẾNG ANH VÀO LỚP 6

ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 6 SONG BẰNG

BÙI VĂN VINHCÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁPLUYỆN THITIẾNG ANH VÀO LỚP 61 PART I: TENSES [CÁC THÌ]A. LÝ THUYẾT1. SIMPLE PRESENT [HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN].a. Với động từ ―to be‖:Form:[+] S + are/is/am + O[-] S + aren’t/ isn’t/ am not + O[?] Are/ is/ am [not] + S + O?Ex:[+] She is a nurse.[-] They aren’t at home. [?]Is he hungry?b. Với động từ ―to do‖:Form:[+] S + V[s/es] + O[-] S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O[?] Do/ Does [not] + S + V + O?Ex:[+] He watches TV every night.[-] She doesn’t usually go swimming on Sundays. [?]Do they speak English very well?c. Uses [Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn]- Dùng để giới thiệu bản thân, lịch trình, sở thích.- Dùng để diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra, 1 thói quen hàng ngày, 1 sự thật hiển nhiên, 1 chânlý, 1 câu châm ngôn.d. Advs [Trạng ngữ nhận biết]- Always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, ever, never, seldom = rarely, now and then, notoften, hardly ever.- Every: every day, every week, …e. Cách chia động từ thêm ―S/ES/Y - IES‖:- Hầu hết các động từ đều thêm s.Eg: ask → asks2 hate→hates- Với các động từ có tận cùng là: -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -o, -x, -z ta thêm es vào sau động từ.Eg: go→goeswash →washeswatch→watcheskiss →kisses- Những động từ tận cùng là y, trước đó là một phụ âm thì đổi y → i rồi thêm es.Eg: study→studiestry→ triescopy→copiescarry →carries2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS [THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN]a. Form:[+] S + are/is/am + V-ing + O[-] S + aren’t/ isn’t/ am not + V-ing + O [-]Are/is/am [not] + S + V-ing + O?b. Uses [Cách sử dụng]- Dùng để chỉ một hành động đang diễn ra trong lúc nói.Ex: Listen! The bird is singing.- Một hành động dự kiến trong tương lai gần đã được sắp xếp xong.Ex: They are playing tennis next week.- Với chữ always đế diễn tả một hành động thường lặp lại thường xuyên, hay một lờiphàn nàn…Ex: He is always taking exams. He is always studying.- Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở hiện tạiEx: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now.- Hành dộng có tính chất tạm thờiEx: I often go to work by bus but today I am going by motorbike.c. Advs [Trạng ngữ nhận biết]- Now, right now, at the moment, at present, at the present time, always, still,…- Hurry up, look, be careful, watch out……….- Sau câu cảm thán “!”Ex: Look! The teacher is coming!d. Những động từ thƣờng khơng dùng trong các thì Tiếp diễn:3 Verbs of thinkingVerbs of the sensesbelieve, doubt, guess, imagine,realize, suppose, understandhear, smell, sound, tasteknow,Verbs of possessionbelong to, have [meaning possess], own,possessVerbs of emotiondislike, hate, like, love, prefer, regret, want,wishVerbs of appearanceOthersappear, seemcontain, depend on, include, involve, mean,measure, weigh, requiree. Cách chia động từ V-ing:- Hầu hết các động từ thêm trực tiếp đi “ing” vào sau nó.Ex: - She is doing her job.- Nếu tận cùng động từ là nguyên âm ―e‖ the đi rồi thêm đuôi “ing”.Ex: - He is coming to the office at the moment.- You are saving my life.- Nếu động từ có cơng th c “1-1-1”, 1 phm1 nguyên m1 phm th gấp đôi phm cu irồi thêm đuôi ing.Ex: - They are cutting down the trees in the forest.- The weather is getting hotter and hotter.3. PRESENT PERFECT [HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH]a. Form:[+] S + have/ has + Vp2/ed+ O[-] S + have/ has+ not + Vp2/ed+ O[?] Have/ has [not] + S+ Vp2/ed+ O?b. Uses [Cách sử dụng]- Diễn tả 1 sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.Ex: I have just finished the financial report. [Tơi vừa hồn thành xong bản báo cáo tàichính]- Diễn tả 1 sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhƣng còn liên quan đến hiện tại.Ex: My husband has worked for this company for 2 years. [Chồng tôi đã làm cho công ty nàyđược 2 năm - Nghĩa là: cách đây 2 năm đã bắt đầu làm, hiện tại vẫn có thể đang làm cho cơng tynày hoặc không]- Diễn tả 1 sự việc đã xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ.Ex: She has been in China for a long time. [Đã có một thời gian dài cô ấy ở Trung4 Quốc]- Nhấn mạnh đến trải nghiệm bản thân [the first/second/third/last... time], nhấn mạnh kếtquả:Ex: + I have seen that film three times. [Tôi đã từng xem bộ phim này 3 lần]+ This is the first time that he has been in the USA. [Đây là lần đầu tiên anh ấyđến Mỹ]c. Advs [Trạng ngữ nhận biết]just, recently, lately : gần đ y, vừa mớibefore : trước đ yalready: rồiever: từngnever: không bao giờ, chưa bao giờyet: chưasince: kể từ khifor: khoảngso far = until now = up to now = up to the present: cho đến bây giờd. Một số lƣu đối với thì hiện tại ho n thành:- Phân biệt ―Since‖ v ―For‖:since+ m c thời gianfor+khoảng thời gianEx: - I’ve known Anna since October.- I’ve known Anna for two months.- Phân biệt ―yet‖ v ―already‖:yet: dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấnalready: dùng câu khẳng địnhEx: - He hasn’t come yet.- I’ve already posted the letters.- Thƣờng dùng ―ever‖, ―never‖ với Hiện tại ho n thành:Ex: - He has never been there.- Have you ever eaten snake meat?- Phân biệt ―Have/ has been‖ khác với ―have/ has gone‖:Ex: [a] Mr. Smith is not here at the moment. He has gone to a meeting in London[b] Amada has been to the travel agent. She has your tickets for Hong KongTrong 2 ví d trên, v d a có thể hiểu làAmada đã đi đến đó và trở về rồi- Một số lƣu khác:r Smith v n đang ở uổi h p trong khi đó ở v d5 Trong các mệnh đề diễn tả sự so sánh hơn nhất, s th tự, sự duy nhất hay s lần thực hiệnhành động → Động tự chia ở Hiện tại hoàn thành.Ex: - This is the most interesting story I have heard.- This is only foreigner I have ever known.[1] It’s the first / second / … time+ HTHT[2] This is the first / second … timeEx: - It’s the first time I have driven a car.- This is the first time she has lived in New York.It’s + khoảng thời gian + since + sb last did sth: Đó là khoảng thời gian kể từ khi ai đó làmgì.Ex: I have seen her for 3 days. → It’s 3 days since I last saw her.4. SIMPLE PAST [QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN]a. Với động từ ―to be‖:Form:[+] S + was/ were + O[-] S + wasn’t/ weren’t + O[?] Was/ were [not] + S + O?b. Với động từ ―to do‖:[+] S + Ved + O[-] S + didn’t + V + OForm:[?] Did [not] + S + V + O?c. Uses [Cách sử dụng]- Diễn tả h nh động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt hốn tồn trong q khứ.Ex: - I saw a movie yesterday.- Last year, I traveled to Japan.- Diễn tả một chuỗi các h nh động liên tiếp xảy ra trong quá khứ.Ex: - I finished worked, walked to the beach and found a nice place to swim.- Did you add flour, pour the milk and then add the eggs?d. Advs [Trạng ngữ nhận biết]- Yesterday, ago, upon a time, in 1945 [in a specific year in the past….], last…6 e. Một số lƣu đối với thì quá khứ đơn:* Quy tắc thêm ―ed‖ với động từ thƣờng:- Hầu hết động từ được thêm ―ed‖ để biến thành động từ dạng quá khEx: work – worked, visit – visited- Một vài động từ kết thúcng ph âm “y” thì biến “y” thành “i” rồi thêm „ed” để biến thành dạngđộng từ quá khEx: study – studied, carry – carried- Một vài động từ có dạng 1:1 :1 1 phm1 nguyên m1 phm th ta gấp đôi phm cu irồi thêm “ed”Ex: plan – planned, fit – fitted* Cách phát âm đối với động từ c đuôi ―ed‖:1. Đúng nhất: Theo phiên m qu c tế, khi –ED đ ng sau các m sau sẽ được phát m như sau:Phát m của –EDCác m trước –ED/id//t//t//k//d/Các nguyên m và ph/f//p//∫//d// t∫ //s//t//θ/m c n lại2. Mẹo vặt [Không đúng 100%]: Theo hình vị tự:Phát m của –EDCác m trước –ED/id/t/t/P x ce/d/Các nguyên m và phdf ch sh*ghs*th ph km c n lại Đ c chơi cho dễ nhớ: Pà xã, có fải chú sháu ghé sang Thuận Phước khơng? Bạn có thể đặt thành c u khác cho riêng m nh để dễ nhớ. Eg:/id//t/Wanted, needed, demanded, suggested, mended, hated, visited, …walked , liked, stopped, raped, washed, watched, laughed, sentenced,rated, breathed, stated, looked, cooked, sniffed, missed, mixed,…/d/ Played, studied, changed, matched, decreed, …Notes:- Khi *th phát m là / θ / th –ed mới phát m là / t / như reathed, …- Khi *th phát âm là / ð / thì –ed phát m là / d / như athed, …- Khi *gh phát âm là / f / thì –ed phát m là / t / như laughed, coughed, …7 -Khi *gh là âm câm thì –ed phát m là / d / như ploughed, …Nguyên âm + S + ED thì –ed thường được phát m là / d / như praised, chased, raised,…Ngoại lệ: ột s tính từ sau có cách phát âm của –ed là / id /: naked /‟neikid/, packed/„pækid/, learned /‟l ə:nid/, aged /‟eidzid/, beloved / i‟lʌvid/, blessed /‟ lesid/, crooked/kru:kid/, cursed /‟kə:sid/, ragged /‟rægid/, sacred /„seikrid/, wretched /‟ret∫id/, legged/‟legid/,…- Có một chữ có –ed tận cùng dược phát âm là /id/. Chữ đó là hundred /‟hʌndred/5. PAST CONTINUOUS [QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN]a. Form:[+] S + was/ were + V-ing + O[-] S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V-ing +O[?] Was/ were [not] + S + V-ing +O?b. Uses [Cách sử dụng]- Diễn tả h nh động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứEx: - I was sleeping at 12 o’clock last night- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào: hành động đang xảy radùng QKTD; h nh động xen v o dùng QKĐ.Ex: - I was studying when he came in.- Diễn tả nhiều h nh động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ [đi với while]Ex: Yesterday evening, my mother was cooking while my father was reading booksc. Advs [Trạng ngữ nhận biết]At …. [specific time]From ... to...this/ that timelast night, yesterday, one year ago .… AtAt the momentPast simplePast continuousWhile/ WhenPast continuousd. Một số lƣu đối với thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:8 * Phân biệt While & When:ếu x t theo định ngh a th while và when có ch c n ng tương đương nhau và có ngh agần gi ng nhau, tuy nhiên khi mu n đề cập đến một hành động xảy ra ở quá kh , th các động từsau “when” thường được chia ở quá kh đơn, trong khi đó theo sau “while” động từ thường đượcchia ở quá kh tiếp diễn và “while” thường nhấn mạnh đến khái niệm “trong su t khoảng thời gian”Ex:I was studying when she called.While I was studying, she called.Xét 2 ví d trên, while và when được s d ng với ngh a gi ng nhau tuy nhiên lại nhấn mạnhvào phần khác nhau của câu.* Những động từ không chia ở các thì tiếp diễn:ột s động từ chỉ cảm x c like, love… hay know, elieve, want ko được chia ở các th tiếpdiễn kể cả hiện tại tiếp diễn hay quá kh tiếp diễnVerbsofthinkingVerbs of the sensesVerbs of possessionbelieve, doubt, guess, imagine, know, realize,suppose, understand.hear, smell, sound, tastebelong to, have [meaning possess], own,possess.dislike, hate, like, love, prefer, regret, want,wish.Verbs of emotionVerbs of appearanceOthersappear, seem.contain, depend on, include, involve, mean,measure, weigh, require.Ex:Jane was being at my house when you arrived.Jane was at my house when you arrived.6. SIMPLE FUTURE [TƢƠNG LAI ĐƠN]a. Form:[+] S + will/ shall + V + O[-] S + will/ shall + not + V + O[?] Will/ shall [not] + S + V + O?b. Uses [Cách sử dụng]9 - Sắp xảy ra trong tương lai khơng có dự định trước.Ex: Mr.Vinh will be the next president- Câu yêu cầu; đề nghị; lời h a; dự đoán cho tương lai.Ex: - I’ll call you when I arrive.- I promise I won’t tell him about the surprise party.c. Advs [Trạng ngữ nhận biết]- Someday, tomorrow, tonight, soon- Next time/ week/ year…- In + N [Danh từ ch thời gian cụ thể]7. NEAR FUTURE [TƢƠNG LAI GẦN]a. Form:[+] S + are/ is/ am + going to + V + O[-] S + aren’t/ isn’t/ am not + going to + V + O[?] Are/ is/ am + [not] + S + going to + V +O?b. Uses [Cách sử dụng]- Sắp xảy ra trong tương lai có dự định trước.Ex: I’m going to do my homework this evening.- Chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai theo 1 t nh hu ng cho trước.Ex: I’m doing my homework this evening.c. Advs [Trạng ngữ nhận biết]- Someday, tomorrow, today, tonight, soon- Next time/ week/ year…- In + N [Danh từ ch thời gian cụ thể]10 B.PRACTICE ON TENSESI. SIMPLE PRESENT [HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN]Exercise 1: Put the verb in the present simple tense.1. She [wash]her clothes every Sunday.2. She [study]English every day.3. He [want] _to become a teacher.4. She usually [walk]to school.5. What timeMary usually [get]6. She [not wash]her clothes every weekend.7.they [be] teachers?8. It [not be] _often cold in summer.9. Tom usually [walk]to school.10. He [be]_a student.Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present simple tense.1. I [be]sixteen years old.2. They [be] _very friendly.3. Every week she [go] _to visit her parents.4. What timeyour father usually [get]5. We [not go]to school on Sundays.6. We [not be]very lazy.7. The Earth [go]around the Sun.8. I [visit]my parents very often.9.he [go]to school every day?10.she [come]from Japanese?up every morning?up?Exercise 3: Give the correct tense form of the verbs.1. They often_[go] to school on foot.2. She[go] to the park everyday.3. Bad students never[work] hard.4. It often5. He usually6. She always7. I always8. He9. Water10.[rain] in the summer.[water] the trees in the morning.[cook] in the morning.[meet] him on the corner of this street.[not do] morning exercises regularly.[boil] at 100 degrees centigrade.You _[be] a good student?Exercise 4: Give the correct tense form of the verbs.11 1. Theyusually[not go] to school by motorbike.2. They[not be] doctors.3. He often[get] up late.4.you often_ [watch] TV?5. I usually _[go] shopping on weekend.6. Hai often[wash] his face at 6.15.7. Thanh and Mai always[see] a movie on Saturday.8.he often[take] a bus to school?9. We[be] student in class 8A.10. Sheoften_ [not do] homework in the evening.Exercise 5: Give the correct tense form of the verbs.1. He usually[take] a taxi to the airport.2. Theyusually[not go] to school by bike.3.They _[be] beautiful?4. They often[visit] their parents on Saturday.5. My and I always _[go] to the countryside.6. He[not be] at home now.7. Our teacher usually[give] us many exercises.8. He [go]9. She [come]10. Daisy usually [go]to the cinema every weekend.from Germany.to work by car.Exercise 6: Choose the best answer.1. The weathervery nice today.A. amB. isC. areD. be2. Romein Spain. It is in Italy.A. am notB. are notC. is notD. not3. Wheremy key?A. beB. isC. areD. am4. Dunford is a very modern town. _many old buildings there.A. There isn‟tB. There be notC. There aren‟tD. There are5. Look! There_ a photograph of George in the Newspaper!A. beB. isC. areD. be not6. Ann is at home but her childrenat school.A. areB. are notC. isD. is not7. How many roomsin your house?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is8. Catsbig animals.12 A. be notB. is notC. are notD. are no9. Whoyour favorite actor?A. areB. beC. isD. be not10.books expensive in your country?A. IsB. Is thereC. Are thereD. Are11. He oftenthe car at weekends.A. washesB. washC. don‟t washD. washs12. What timeyou oftenup every morning?A. Does/ getB. do/getC. do/getsD. don‟t/gets13.sheEnglish?A. Do/likesB. Do/likeC. Does/likesD. Does/like14. He often[catch] a train to work.A. catchesB. catchC. catchsD. does catch15. The cat_ [chase] mouse.A. chasesB. is chaseC. chasingD don‟t chase16. My old friend, Manh _[write] to me twice a month.A. Don‟t writeB. doesn‟t writesC. writesD. writing17. We [watch]TV every night.A. watchingB. watchesC. don‟t watchesD. watch18. He [walk] _to work every day.A. walksB. walkesC. walkingD. walked19. He [be]_in Ca Mau.A. areB. isC. amD. being20. They [be] _students.A. doesn‟t beB. areC. amD don‟t beExercise 7: Find and correct the mistakes.1. How often is he go to the movie?2. Minh go to school every morning3. She is often gets up at 5:30.4. Don‟t your school have two floors?5. The students play sometimes soccer in the afternoon.6. y rother isn‟t have reakfast at 6:00.7. The children has lunch at 11:00 everyday.8. We alway go swimming on Saturdays.9. Does she plays sports every day?10. y mother doesn‟t goes shopping on Sundays.Exercise 8: Find and correct the mistakes.13 1. We seldom eats before 6.30.2. The sun is sets in the West.3. It doesn‟t often hot in summer.4. My mother sometimes buyes vegetable at this market.5. It rain much in summer.6. The earth circle the sun once every 365 days.7. The farmers are work in the field every days8. Rivers flow usually to the sea.9. rs Green always doesn‟t go to work y us10. That house is belong to Mr. Green.II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS [HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN]Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative, or question.Example:She [read] _is readingat the moment.She isn’t reading at the momentIs she reading at the moment?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.He [watch]At present they [sit]This year we [learn]Look! Peter [play] _Be quiet! The baby [sleep]Look! The man [smoke]She [write]My father [work] _John [listen]He [play]TV right now.in the class.English._ football in the schoolyard..there.to her parents now.in the garden at the moment.to the radio now.chess at the moment.Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present continuous tense.1. The workers [work]in the firm at the moment.2. Please be quite!You [make]so much noise so I can‟tconcentrate.3. Tony [have]a bath at the moment.4. Listen! He [read]a story by Shakespeare.5. At present Richard [study]in London.6. This term I [study]philosophy and economics.7. Janet [have]a shower at the moment.8. They [not/study] _at present.9. Yukiko [have]a bath now.10. We [make]a cake at the moment.14 Exercise 3: Put the verb in the present continuous tense.1. Jane [watch]television at the moment.2. Look! The boy [cry].3. Alice and Mary [put] _the dishes away right now.4. The farmer [work] _in the field now.5. Look! It [snow].6. Phong [sleep]right now.7. Mother [cook]some food in the kitchen at present.8. Just a minute! I [look up]that word in the dictionary.9._you [write]a letter now?10. They [not read]_ books in the sitting room right now.Exercise 4: Put the verb in the present continuous tense.1. Look! They [play] _football.2. She [sweep]the floor now.3. Whatshe [do]now?4. She [wash]the clothes at the moment.5. Listen! Peter and Daisy [sing]now.6. My brother [not watch]TV now.7. He [study]English this month.8.you [work] __ in the garden now?9. Peter [talk]to Susan now.10. She [listen]to the radio in her bedroom at the moment.Exercise 5: Choose the best answer.1. IChristine. Do you know where she is?A. is lookingB. are lookingC. am lookingD. look2. Itdark. Shall I turn on the light?A. is gotB. are getingC. is gettingD. are getting3. They don‟t have anywhere to live at the moment. Theywith friends until theyfind somewhere.A. is stayingB. are stayingC. am stayingD. stay4. Things aren‟t so good at work The company __ money.A. is loosenB. are losingC. are loseingD. is losing5. Have you got an umbrella? Itto rain.A. is startingB. are startingC. am startingD. start6. Youa lot of noise. Can you be quieter? Ito concentrate.A. is making/am tryingB. are makeing/ am trying15 C. are making/ am tryingD. is making/ am trying7. Why are all these people here? What?A. am happeningB. are happeningC. is happeningD. happening8. Please don‟t make so much noise. Ito work.A. is tryingB. are tryingC. tryingD. am trying9. Let‟s go out now. Itany more.A. am rainingB. isn‟t rainingC. are rainingD. raining10. You can turn off the radio. Ito it.A. are not listening B. isn‟t listeningC am not listening D don‟t listening11. Kate phoned me last night. She is on holiday in France. Shea great time anddoesn‟t want to come back.A. is havenB. are havingC. am haveingD. is having12. I want to lose weight, so this week Ilunch.A. am not eatingB. isn‟t eatingC. aren‟t eatingD. is not eating13. Andrew has just started evening classes. He_ German.A. are learningB. is learningC. am learningD. learning14. Paul and Sally have an argument. Theyto each other.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. am speakingD. speaking15. Itired. I need a rest.A. is gettingB. are gettingC. is getingD. am getting16. Tim_ this week. He is on holiday.A. is not workingB. are workingC. am workingD. works17. Listen! Samthe piano.A. are playingB. am playingC. playsD. is playing18. They __ a new hotel in the city center.A. are buildingB. am buildingC. is buildingD. build19. Look! Somebody _in the river.A. is swimingB. are swimmingC. am swimmingD. is swimming20. The phone.A. aren‟t ringingB. isn‟t ringingC. don‟t ringingD doesn‟t ringExercise 6: Choose the best answer.1. [it start]to rain?A. Am it startingB. Are it startingC. Does it starting2. Sueto become a doctor?A. are playingB. am playingC. plays3. You [take]_.your daughter with you?A. Are you takingB. is you takingC. am you taking4. The dog [play] _with the kids?D. Is it startingD. is playingD. are you taking16 A. Are the dog playingB. Am the dog playingD. Is the dog playingC. Does the dog playing5. They [come]tonight?A. am they comingB. is they comingC. Are they coming D. is they coming6. Be quiet! The baby _.A. is sleepingB. sleepC. sleepsD. are sleeping7. Look! A manafter the train. He wants to catch it.A. is runingB. runsC. runD. is running8. Ian exercise on the present tenses at this moment.A. is doingB. are doingC. am doingD. do9. My fatherin the garden and it _now.A. is working/ is rainingB. works/ rainsC. working/ rainingD. are working/ are raining10. Maisome food at present. She alwaysin the morning.A. is cooking/ cooks B. cooks/ is cooking C. cooks/ cooksD. is cooking/ is cooking11. The students _the test right now?A. Are....doB. Are......... doingC. Is ......... doingD. Do. ..............do12. Now Shefor her husband in the rainA. are waitingB. is waitingC. waitsD. wait13. His brothera novel at the moment?A. Are....... writing B. are writingC. is writingD. Is. ........... writing14. The childrenin the kitchen at present.A. isn‟t playingB. am not playingC. aren‟t playingD. play15. Lanto the English teacher now.A. isn‟t speakingB. aren‟t speakingC. doesn‟t speakD don‟t speak16. They__________ the Christmas dinner at present.A. are preparingB. is preparingC. prepareD. prepares17. John _________ that car now.A. am drivingB. is drivingC. are drivingD. is driveing18. The workersa new house right now.A. are buildingB. am buildingC. is buildingD. build19. Tom _________ two poems at the moment?A. Are..... writingB. are writingC. is writingD. Is. ........... writing20. The chief engineerall the workers of the plant now.A. is instructingB. are instructingC. instructsD. instructExercise 7: Find and correct the mistakes.1. He paints his pictures at the moment.2. We plant the herbs in the garden at present.17 3. They makes the artificial flowers of silk now.4. Your father are repairing your motorbike at the moment.5. Look! The man takes the children to the cinema.6. Listen! The teacher are explaining a new lesson to us.7. Be careful! You brings ten glass bottles.8. Ba studies Math very hard now.9. We is have dinner in a restaurant right now10. I watching TV with my parents in the living room now.Exercise 8: Find and correct the mistakes.1. Some people drink coffee now.2. At present, he are composing a piece of music.3. My father listens to the radio now.4. Where is your mother? - She have dinner in the kitchen.5. r am don‟t work at the moment.6. The children plays in the park at the moment.7. John not reading a book now.8. What do you do tonight?9. Silvia doesn‟t listen to music at the moment.10. Maria sits next to Paul right now.III. PRESENT PERFECT [HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH]* Write the past participle of the following verbs.InfinitivePast SimplePast Participlewritegetfinishcomestoppassmeethavegaveswitchwalkinvitearriveknockdrink18 seesingbringbuyforgetcrytryeatreadtakebreakdogrowspeakbeflyExercise 1. Choose the correct option.1. I have / has already finished my homework.2. My son have / has just started the university.3. The Black family have / has gone to the seaside.4. Dad haven’t / hasn’t watered the plants.5. Have / Has Sam ever been to the USA?6. Our English teachers have / has never ridden a horse.7. Ann, Frank and Jim have / has bought a new house.8. Have / Has you taken the dog for a walk?9. The weather have / has been terrible since yesterday.10. My little sister have / has just stopped crying.Exercise 2. Write for or since in the following sentences:1. Sam hasn‟t been herea month.2. Kate has lived there2005.3. I have come to you _three weeks.4. Bob has been in WashingtonMonday.5. I haven‟t seen herages.6. Sally has been in hospitalApril.7. They have known Kate2 years.8. We have planned to stay there _2 days.9. They have been friendstheir childhood.19 10. Tom has been in the office_ 6 o‟clockExercise 3. Fill in with for, since, just, already, yet1. y son went to the supermarket ut he hasn‟t come ack ……2. Leonard has ……… made his ed ut he hasn‟t called his girlfriend ……3. Miriam has lived in Morocco ............................... she was ten years old.4. We have ..................... met the new teacher at the high school.5. The waiter has ................. brought me some coffee and biscuits.6. Have they visited London ………? o, they haven‟t ........................... gone there.7. That man has ................ come late again. His boss is very angry with him.8. Has the girl lived in France .................... five years? Yes, she arrived five years ago.Exercise 4. Choose the correct answer.1. Why haven‟t you called the doctor _______ ?A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. still2. Have youbeen to the Bahamas?A. latelyB. stillC. everD. already3. I haveread your e-mail.A. justB. everC. stillD. yet4. We haven‟t metthe summer festival.A. stillB. neverC. forD. since5. The managerhasn‟t decided what to doA. stillB. neverC. everD. yet6. Have you seen him _?A. alreadyB. everC. recentlyD. still7. They have had their housetwo and a half years.A. alreadyB. forC. sinceD. still8. Dan hasclimbed a mountain. [This is the first time.]A. yetB. neverC. sinceD. for9. I havewritten an article about drug addiction but I have to write one about tourism.A. alreadyB. stillC. sinceD. yet10. Prices have gone up.A. forB. stillC. yetD. latelyExercise 5. Choose: been or gone.1. Where‟s Mum? She‟sto the dentist‟s2. Dad‟s _shopping: the fridge is full.3. Tom‟sto live in Spain.4. I haven‟tto the library for weeks.20 5. Have you ever_ to Italy?6. Joe‟s _swimming He‟ll e ack at 5.00.Exercise 6: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative, or question.Example: She [be] has been here for several days.She has not been here for several days.Has she been here for several days?1. Tom [see] _this film before.2. I [finish] _my exercise already.3. They [live]here since 1990.4. My father [just wash] _his car.5. The students [discuss]the question recently.6. Mary [never be]_ to Ha Noi.7. We [know]each other for 5 years.8. So far we [learn]five lessons.9. We [be]pen pals for a long time.10. They [stay]here since last week.Exercise 7: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense.1. Bob [see] _this movie before.2. Sandra [lend]her brother $ 200 so far.3. Rashid [just pass]his driving test.4. Karen [study]Italian for three years now and is still studying.5. The teacher [already tell]to be quite.6. Tim [not take]many photos yet.7. Jorge [read]the newspaper already.8. We [not begin]to study for the test yet.9. John and I [be]pen pals for nearly 3 years.10. He [wear]_ the same coat since he moved here.Exercise 8: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense.1. I [not see]your brother recently.2. They [not contact] _to each other for a long time.3. How longyou [study]English?4. How many timesyou [see]him since he went to Edinburgh?5. Who is that woman? I [never/ see] _her before.6. We [be]from French. We [be]there for 20 years.7. I [see]that film several times because I like it.8. Mary [lose]her hat for 2 days.21 9. He [not finish]10. He [not see]doing it yet.him since Christmas.Exercise 9: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense.1. I [live]in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975.2. He [just see]her.3. They [already show] _the film.it.4. I‟m sorry the car is not here. I [just sell]5. The Bakers [be]_ in New York for 3 months.6. My brother [use] _this computer for 2 years.7. They [live]in this street for a long time.8. Mr. Green [teach]French since he left London in 1997.9. She [not speak]to me since last week.10. Up to now, Hoa [work]very hard.Exercise 10: Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense.1.We [never watch]that TV programme.2.We [watch]a good programme on TV last night.3.He [read]that novel many times before.4.He [read]that novel again during my last vacation.5.I [have]a little trouble with my car last week.6.However, I [have] _no trouble with my car since then.7.I [not see]John for a long time. I [see]him 3 weeks ago.8.The school bell [ring] _. We must go now.9.I [meet]Mary last night. She [become]a very big girl.10. He is very thirsty. He [not drink]since this morning.Exercise 11: Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense.1.It is very hot. Summer [come].2.They [study]_at this school for 7 years now.3.They [begin]_ to study at this school 7 years ago.4.Since [you know]when her ?5.How long ago [he start]to learn French ?6.She [lose]her handbag on the train yesterday morning.7.My mother [be]in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet.8.His dog [just run]out of the garden.9.Mr Brown [travel]by air several times in the past.10. He [travel]to Mexico by air last summer.22 Exercise 12: Choose the best answer.1. This is the most interesting novelA. I‟ve readC. I‟ve never readB. I had readD. I‟ve ever read2. I haven‟t seen youC. agesA. since a long timeD. for long existenceB. for ages3. Itevery day so far this week.C. rainsA. rainedD. is rainingB. has rained4. Iany letter from him yet.C don‟t receiveA. haven‟t receivedD didn‟t receiveB. will receive5. Weto Dalat several times It‟s a foggy city.A. wereC. were beingB. have beenD. had been6. I haven‟t met him since heschool.A. leftC. had leftB. was leavingD. was left7. My uncle _on this farm since he was 20.A. has workedC. workedB. have workedD. was working8. HeLondon 2 years ago and Ihim since then.A. left/ hadn‟t seenC. was living/ haven‟t seenB. left/ haven‟t seenD. left/ didn‟t seen9. By the time Tom got back, Peter _C. will goA. have goneD. had goneB. went10. Shein Hue for twenty years.A. livesB. has livedC. livedD. will live11. It is the most exciting film IA. never sawB. ever sawC. had ever seenD. have ever seen12. They have been in love with each otherthey were youngA. whileB. untilC. forD. since13. Ithe money from him yet.A. haven‟t receivedB don‟t receiveC. will receiveD. am receiving14. I[not see] my brother for 5 years.A. hasn‟t seenB. don‟t seeC. aren‟t seeD. haven‟t seen23 15. How many timesA. have you beenthere so far? A few times.B. would you beC. were youD. had you beenExercise 13: Choose the best answer.1. It‟s at least a month since_Tom.A. I last seenB. I last seeC. I have last seenD. I last saw2. Wealmost every lesson in this book so far.A. StudyB. studiesC. has studiedD. have studied3. Wethat television program.A. never watchB. not never watchD. has never watchedC. have never watched4. Up to then, I_such a big fire.A. have never seenB. had never seenC. never seenD. never see5. Iher since I _a student.A. know/ amB. knew/ wasC. have known/ am D. have known/ was6.get tired of answering the same questions every day?A. Have you everC. Had you everB. Do you everD. Are you ever7. Sheworking on that manuscript for 2 year now.A. will beC. has beenB. had beenD. is8. Ithere once a long time ago andback since.A. went/have not beenC. go/am notB. have gone/wasD. was going/had not been9. In the last hundred years, travelingmuch easier and more comfortable.A. becomesB. has becomeC. becameD. will become10. It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So itfor two hours.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. rained11. Mike is playing chess. How longhe?A. did/playC. is/playingB. has/playD. has/been playing12. Today is Thursday and shelate twice this week. Shelate yesterday and onMonday.A. is/wasC. has been/wasB. has been/isD. has been/had been13. Hein the same house since 1975.A. has livedC. lived2324