So sánh trong tiếng anh bài tập

Bài tập về So sánh trong Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải

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1. So sánh bằng

Dùng để so sánh 2 người, vật, hiện tượng có tính tương đồng, giống nhau

Đối với loại so sánh này, chúng ta không cần phân biệt tính từ ngắn và dài

- Cấu trúc [với tính từ]: S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun

Ví dụ: Lan is as young as Hoa. [Lan thì bằng tuổi Hoa.]

- Cấu trúc [với danh từ đếm được]:

S + V + as many + plural noun + as + noun/ pronoun/ Clause

Ví dụ: My brother has as many toys as me. [Anh trai tôi có nhiều đồ chơi như tôi.]

- Cấu trúc [với danh từ không đếm được]:

S + V + as many + uncountable noun + as + noun/ pronoun/ clause

Ví dụ: I have as much money as my brother. [Tôi có cùng số tiền với anh tôi.]

2. So sánh hơn

*Tính/ trạng từ ngắn: S + V + adj/advngắn - er + than + N/pronoun

Ví dụ: My house is smaller than her house. [Nhà của tôi nhỏ hơn nhà của cô ấy.]

Lưu ý về cách thêm “er” đối với tính/ trạng từ ngắn:

Đối với tính/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng chữ “e” thì ta chỉ thêm “r”	Large → larger
Đối với tính/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối	Big → bigger
Đối với các tính từ kết thúc bằng “y” thì ta chuyển “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “er”	Noisy → noisier
Đối với tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng kết thúc bằng “y, ow, er, et, el” thì ta vẫn chia các từ này theo công thức so sánh hơn đối với tính từ ngắn	Narrow → narrower Happy → happier Quiet → quieter Clever → cleverer

*Tính/ trạng từ dài: S + V + more + adj/advdài + than + N/pronoun

Ví dụ: Jenny is more beautiful than me. [Jenny thì đẹp hơn tôi.]

*Bảng tính từ so sánh bất quy tắc:

Tính/ Trạng từ So sánh hơn Nghĩa

Good/ well	Better	Tốt hơn
Bad/ badly	Worse	Tệ hơn
Little	Less	Ít hơn
Much/ many	More	Nhiều hơn
Far	Farther/ Further	Xa hơn

3. So sánh hơn nhất

Dùng để so sánh 3 người, vật, hiện tượng trở lên

*Tính/ trạng từ ngắn: S + V + the + adj/advngắn- est

Ví dụ: This is the longest river in the world. [Đây là con sông dài nhất trên thế giới.]

Lưu ý về cách thêm “est” đối với tính/ trạng từ ngắn:

Đối với tính/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng chữ “e” thì ta chỉ thêm “st”	Large → the largest
Đối với tính/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối	Big → the biggest
Đối với các tính từ kết thúc bằng “y” thì ta chuyển “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “er”	Noisy → the noisiest
Đối với tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng kết thúc bằng “y, ow, er, et, el” thì ta vẫn chia các từ này theo công thức so sánh hơn đối với tính từ ngắn	Narrow → the narrowest Happy → the happiest Quiet → the quietest Clever → the cleverest

*Tính/ trạng từ dài: S + V + the most + adj/advdài

Ví dụ: She is the most beautiful girl in my class. [Cô ấy là cô gái xinh nhất lớp tôi.]

*Bảng tính từ so sánh bất quy tắc:

Tính/ Trạng từ So sánh hơn Nghĩa

Good/ well	The best	Tốt nhất
Bad/ badly	The worst	Tệ nhất
Little	The least	Ít nhất
Much/ many	The most	Nhiều nhất
Far	The farthest/ the furthest	Xa nhất

4. So sánh kép

Khi cần diễn tả những ý nghĩ như “càng…. càng…” người ta dùng thể so sánh kép [double comparative]. Thể so sánh kép được tạo thành tùy theo số lượng ý mà ta muốn diễn đạt.

*Nếu chỉ có 1 ý:

- Đối với tính từ ngắn: Adj/ advngắn-er + and + adj/advngắn-er

Ví dụ: It is getting hotter and hotter. [Trời càng ngày càng nóng]

- Đối với tính từ dài: More and more + adj/advdài

Ví dụ: The storm became more and more violent. [Cơn bão càng ngày càng dữ dội]

*Nếu có 2 ý:

- Đối với tính từ ngắn: The + adj/ advngắn-er + S + V, The + adj/ advngắn-er + S + V

Ví dụ: The taller she gets, the thinner she is. [Cô ấy càng cao, cô ấy càng gầy.]

- Đối với tính từ dài: The + more + adj/ advdài + S + V, The + more + adj/ advngắn + S + V

Ví dụ: The more beautiful she is, the more attractive she gets. [Cô ấy càng xinh cô ấy càng thu hút.]

*The more + S + V, the more + S + V

Ví dụ: The more I know her, the more I hate her. [Tôi càng biết cô ấy, tôi càng thấy ghét cô ấy.]

Task 1. Hoàn thành câu bằng dạng so sánh đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. Her daughter is ......her [beautiful].

2. Summer is….......season of the year [hot]

3. That dog isn’t.......it looks [dangerous]

4. In the past, people were .......than today [polite]

5. It is.......today than it was yesterday [cold]

6. Our hotel was .......than all the others in the town [cheap]

7. What’s .......river in the world [long]

8. It was an awful day. It was .......day of my life [bad]

9. Everest is.......mountain in the world. It is .......than any other mountain [high]

10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s .......[comfortable]

Hiển thị đáp án

1. Her daughter is as beautiful as her.

2. Summer is the hottest season of the year.

3. That dog isn’t as dangerous as it looks.

4. In the past, people were more polite than today.

5. It is colder today than it was yesterday.

6. Our hotel was cheaper than all the others in the town.

7. What’s the longest river in the world.

8. It was an awful day. It was the worst day of my life.

9. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is higher than any other mountain.

10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s more comfortable.

Task 2. Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi

1. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.

⇒ I’ve.......

2. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.

⇒ George is.......

3. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.

⇒ Your mother is.......

4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.

⇒ Mr John is.......

5. Have you got any bigger than that one?

⇒ Is this.......?

Hiển thị đáp án

1. I’ve never tasted a more delicious cake than this one.

2. George is the most dependable person I’ve ever met.

3. Your mother is more kind-hearted than anyone.

4. Mr John is the best teacher in this school.

5. Is this the smallest hat you’ve got?

Task 3. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. Sarah is .......at chemistry than Susan.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

2. I don’t work so hard.......my father.

A. so

B. as

C. than

D. more

3. Sam is the .......student in my class.

A. tall

B. most all

C. taller

D. tallest

4. No one in my class is .......beautiful.......her.

A. as/as

B. more/as

C. as/than

D. the/more

5. Going by train isn’t .......convenient as going by car.

A. so

B. as

C. more

D. A and B are correct

6. The test is not .......difficult .......it was last month.

A. as/as

B. so/as

C. more/as

D. A and B are correct

7. Peter usually drives .......Mary

A. more fast

B. fast than

C. faster than

D. B and C are correct

8. She cooked .......than you.

A. well

B. more good

C. better

D. more well

9. This film is .......interesting than that film.

A. most

B. less

C. as

D. so

10. My salary is .......his salary.

A. high

B. more high

C. higher than

D. more higher than

Hiển thị đáp án

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.C

Task 4. Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn

1. The apartment is big. The rent is high.

⇒ The bigger ........

2. We set off soon. We will arrive soon.

⇒ The sooner.........

3. The joke is good. The laughter is loud.

⇒ The better.........

4. She gets fat. She feels tired.

⇒ The fatter ........

5. As he gets older, he wants to travel less.

⇒ The older .........

6. The children are excited with the difficult games.

⇒ The more ........

7. People dive fast. Many accidents happen.

⇒ The faster ........

8. I meet him much. I hate him much

⇒ The more .........

9. My boss works better when he is pressed for time,

⇒ The less .........

10. As he has much money, he wants to spend much.

⇒ The more ..........

Hiển thị đáp án

1. The bigger the apartment is, the higher the rent is..

2. The sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive.

3. The better the joke is, the louder the laughter is.

4. The fatter she gets, the more tired she feels.

5. The older he gets, the less he want to travel.

6. The more difficult the games are, the more excited the children are.

7. The faster people drive, the more accidents happen..

8. The more I meet him, the more I hate him.

9. The less time my boss has, the better he works.

10. The more money he has, the more he wants to spend.

Task 5. Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn

1. If you read many books, you will have much knowledge.

⇒ The more .......

2. He speaks too much and people feel bored.

⇒ The more .......

3. The growth in the economy makes people’s living condition better.

⇒ The more .......

4. He learned a lot of things as he traveled far.

⇒ The farther .......

Hiển thị đáp án

1. The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have.

2. The more he speaks, the more bored people feel.

3. The more the economy grows, the better people’s living condition is.

4. The farther he traveled, the more he learned.

Task 6. Dùng các hình thức so sánh với tính từ trong ngoặc

1. Mary is 10 years old. Julie is 8 years old. Mary is [old]............................Julie.

2. The Alps are very high. They are [high]..........................mountains in Europe.

3. An ocean is [large]................................ a sea.

4. A Rolls Royce costs a lot of money. A Twingo costs less money.

A Rolls Royce is [expensive]...............................a Twingo.

5. John's results were good. Fred's results were very poor. Fred's results were [bad]................................John's.

6. This exercise is not difficult. It's [easy]...............................I expected.

7. The weather is not good today - it's raining. I hope the weather will be [good]........................next week.

8. People are not friendly in big cities. They are usually [friendly]......................in small towns.

9. In the government of a country, the President is [important].....................person.

10. People say that Chinese is [difficult]...................to learn than English.

Hiển thị đáp án

1. older than

2. higher than

3. larger than

4. more expensive

5. worse than

6. easier than

7. better

8. friendlier

9. the most important

10. more difficult

Task 7. Chia dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc

1. The movie was [interesting]................than the one on TV.

2. We've got [little]............................time than I thought.

3. This shirt is too small. I need a [ large].................one.

4. Lan is [clever].................and [pretty]...................than Lien.

5. She is [nice]...........................than I expected.

6. This was the [big]......................farm I've ever visited.

7. Who between the two workers is the [good].......................?

8. This old machine is [powerful]................than we thought.

9. The farmers have never had a [rich]............ harvest than that.

10. Which is [difficult]........................, English or Math?

Hiển thị đáp án

1. more interesting

2. less

3. larger

4. cleverer - prettier

5. nicer

6. biggest

7. best

8. more powerful

9. richer

10. more difficult

Task 8. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. Her old house is bigger than her new one.

⇒ Her new house........

2. No one in my class is taller than Peter.

⇒ Peter........

3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.

⇒ The white dress........

4. According to me, English is easier than Maths.

⇒ According to me, Maths........

5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.

⇒ Mary........

6. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.

⇒ The Nile........

7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

⇒ No mountain........

8. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.

⇒ She is........

9. He works much. He feels tired.

⇒ The more........

10. This computer works better than that one.

⇒ That computer........

Hiển thị đáp án

1. Her new house isn't so/ as big as her old one.

2. Peter is the tallest in my class.

3. The white dress isn't so/ as expensive as the black one.

4. According to me, Maths isn't so/ as easy as English.

5. Mary is the most intelligent in my group.

6. The Nile is the longest river in the world.

7. No mountain in the world is higher than Mount Everest.

8. She is the prettiest girl I have ever met.

9. The more he works, the more tired he feels.

10. That computer doesn't work so/ as well as that one.

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Bài tập về câu so sánh trong tiếng Anh

I. Bài tập tự luyện về câu so sánh
II. Bài tập về câu so sánh trong tiếng Anh [Có đáp án]

I. Bài tập tự luyện về câu so sánh

I. Choose the correct answer.

1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one [better/ best].

2. Pat's car is [faster/ fastest] than Dan's.

3. John is [less/ least] athletic of all the men.

4. Does Fred feel [weller/ better] today than he did yesterday?

5. My cat is the [prettier/ prettiest] of the two.

6. This vegetable soup tastes very [good/ best].

7. David is the [happier/ happiest] person that we know.

8. This summery is [the better/ the best] of the pair.

9. Jim has as [few/ fewer] opportunities to play tennis as I do.

10. The museum is [the further/ the furthest] away of the three buildings.

II. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets.

1. Learning to speak a language is often much [easy] _____________________ than learning to write it.

2. This hotel must be [expensive]____________________ than the small one next door.

3. He is certainly [unusual]___________________person I have ever met.

4. His latest film is [interesting]_____________________ than his previous ones.

5. What is [difficult]_______________________ thing you have ever done?

6. Losing your credit card is [bad]_______________________ than losing your money.

7. Bringing up children is one of [hard]_____________________ jobs in the world.

8. When I saw her, she looked much [thin]______________________ than I remembered her.

III. Complete the sentences below, using the suitable comparison form of the adjectives from the box. One of these adjectives is used twice.

warm comfortable cheap intelligent lucky simple boring hot difficult

1. This exercise is too easy – can't we try a ____________________ one?

2. England is too cold in spring – let's go to Spain where is ____________________.

3. She comes top in all exams – she must be _________________________ girl in the class.

4. The temperature in July reaches forty – four degrees – it's ______________________ month of the year.

5. Let's buy this video – it doesn't cost too much – it's ______________________ the other one.

6. When I passed my driving test, it was the _________________________ day of my life.

7. Lying down in bed is ___________________________ sitting on a hard chair.

8. I could hardly keep awake – it was _______________________________ film I've ever seen.

9. She's ______________________________ person I know – she is always winning prizes in lotteries.

10. I can't do this test – can you give me a ______________________________ one?

IV. Match the phrases in A with suitable ones in B and C to make meaningful sentences.

1. Jonathan is

2. My great-great aunt is

3. London is

4. Alaska is

5. The guitar player is

6. The Nile is

7. My parents' room is

8. The Mercedes is

9. Sarah is

10. June 21th is

A. the biggest state

B. the longest river

C. the best musician

D. the fastest runner

E. the biggest city

F. the oldest person

G. the most expensive

H. the longest day

I. the youngest

J. the biggest

m. in the group.

n. in my family.

o. in the team.

p. in the world.

q. in Britain.

r. in the USA.

s. of the four bedrooms.

t. of the five girls.

u. of the three cars.

v. of the year.

V. Rewrite the sentences, beginning as shown.

1. Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees, but today it is only six degrees.

It's____________________________________________.

2. I expected my friends arrived at about 4p.m. In fact they arrived at 2:30.

My friends________________________________________.

3. Jane cooks better than her sister.

Jane's sister______________________________.

4. Tom is the best football player in this team.

Nobody in this team________________________.

5. Nothing is faster than the speed of light.

The speed of light______________________.

6. Jack is younger than he looks.

Jack isn't______________________________.

7. I didn't spend as much money as you do.

_____________________________________.

8. I have never met anyone as interesting as he is.

He is____________________________________.

VI. Complete the sentences below, using Comparative + and + comparative

1. The company expanded rapidly. It grew [big] ___________ all the time.

2. Cathy got [bored] ____________ in her job. In the end, she left.

3. My bag seemed to get [heavy] ____________ as I carried them.

4. As I waited for my interview, I became [nervous] __________.

5. As the day went on, the weather got [bad] ____________.

6. Healthcare is becoming [expensive] _______________

7. As the conversation went on, Tom became [talkative] _________

8. These days, [many] ________________ people are learning English.

9. The company's share price went [high] ______________.

10. Life got [good] _________________for boss Bob Watt as the company became [successful]____________.

11. Life in the modern world is becoming [complex] ________________.

12. When I get excited, my heart beats [fast] _________________.

13. The little boy seemed to get [upset]______________.

14. It's getting [difficult]___________________ to find a job.

15. The noise got [loud]_____________ as we approached the house.

VII. Complete the sentences below, using the information in brackets.

1. The older you get, _______________[You are understanding].

2. The younger you are, ________________[you learn quickly].

3. The earlier we start, ____________ [it is good].

4. The bigger a supermarket is, ______________ [the choice is wide].

5. The more you learn, ______________________ [you know a lot about the world].

6. The more we practice a language, _________ [we can speak fluently].

7. The more he plays sport, _________________ [he looks healthy].

8. The higher the humidity is, _________________ [people feel uncomfortable].

VIII. Complete the sentences below, using The comparative..., the comparative...

1. The crowd became increasingly angry at the long delay.

_____________________ the delay [was], ________________________ the crowd became.

2. The value of a picture depends on how famous the artist is.

________________________ an artist [is], ______________________________ the picture is.

3. How well I sleep depends on how late I go to bed.

____________________________ I go to bed, __________________________I sleep.

4. I don't spend much time with my family because I work so hard.

______________ I work, _____________ I spend with my family.

5. The traffic moves very slowly as more cars comes into the city.

_________ cars come into the city, _____________ the traffic moves.

6. How much you sweat depends on how hot you get.

______ you get, _________________ you sweat.

7. It's hard to concentrate when you are tired.

__________ you are, ________________ it is to concentrate.

8. How much petrol a car uses depends on how big the engine is.

_________ the engine [is], ___________ the car uses.

9. If a knife is sharp, it is easy to cut something with.

________________ a knife [is], _____________ it is to cut something.

10. I became increasingly nervous about her fast driving.

______________________ she drove, _________________________ I became.

IX. Complete the second sentence so that the meaning stays the same.

1. His previous CD wasn’t as popular as this one.

→ This CD......................................... ...............................................................

2. I haven’t taken as much interest in football as you have.

→ You have....................................... ...............................................................

3. I was less interested in the film than I had expected.

→ The film......................................... ...............................................................

4. Britain isn’t as warm as Greece.

→ Greece.......................................... ...............................................................

5. I have been to fewer countries than you have.

→ I haven’t ....................................... ..............................................................

6. Couldn’t you find a better hotel?

→ Is this............................................ ...............................................................

7. He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful.

→ If he .............................................. ...............................................................

8. He has never behaved so violently before.

→ He is behaving.............................. ...............................................................

9. As television programs become more popular, they seem to get worse.

→ The more....................................... ...............................................................

10. My boss works better when he’s pressed for time.

→ The less......................................... ...............................................................

X. Which is correct or both of them? Underline the correct answer[s].

1. My older/ elder sister is a TV producer.

2. I’m surprised Mary is only 25. I thought she was older/ elder.

3. Jane’s younger sister is still at school. Her older/ elder sister is a nurse.

4. Is she younger than you? – No, she is older/ elder than me.

5. I must ring home today and find out if there’s any further/ father news about my grandmother and her operation.

6. Paris is further/ father north than Tokyo.

7. John ran further/ father than his friend did.

8. I gave my old laptop to my sister because I had no further/ father use for it.

9. This is the latest/ last news.

10. This is the latest/ last time I lend you my car.

11. I think this is his latest/ last but not his latest/ last literacy work.

12. This jacket is the latest/ last fashion.

XI. Choose the best answer.

1. Peter is ________ student in my class.

A. taller than

B. so tall as

C. the tallest

D. tallest

2. Jane is not ________ as her brother.

A. more intelligent

B. so intelligent

C. intelligenter

D. intelligent

3. Can Tho is ________ from Sai Gon than Bien Hoa is.

A. farther

B. further

C. far

D. farer

4. Bao Yen sings ________ than this singer.

A. well

B. better

C. gooder

D. weller

5. The ________ we start, the sooner we will be back.

A. early

B. earliest

C. earlier

D. early

6. The harder this student works, ________ he becomes.

A. the most understanding

B. the more understanding

C. more understanding

D. understandinger

7. My father is ________ as yours.

A. old

B. as old

C. older

D. so old

8. HCM city is ________ than Hanoi.

A. large

B. largest

C. more large

D. larger

9. She is the ________ daughter in her family.

A. older

B. more old

C. eldest

D. oldest

10. She speaks English as ________ as you.

A. clear

B. clearly

C. clearness

D. clearer

11. The ________ he is, the more miserable he gets.

A. richer

B. more rich

C. rich

D. the richer

12. He drives as ________ his father does.

A. careful as

B. more carefully

C. the most careful

D. carefully as

13. I’ll be there ________ I can.

A. sooner as

B. no sooner as

C. as soon as

D. soonest as

14. Of the two sisters, Linda is ________.

A. beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. the most beautiful

D. so beautiful as

15. ________ I get to know her, the more I like her.

A. For more

B. More

C. The more

D. The most

16. In stead of slowing down, he drove ________.

A. more fastly

B. faster

C. more faster

D. faster more

17. Hotels have developed ________ restaurants.

A. as rapidly as

B. so rapidly that

C. as rapid as

D. as rapid than

18. Commercial centres are ________ they were many years ago.

A. as popular than

B. more popular than

C. the most popular

D. most popular than

19. What’s the ________ film you have ever seen?

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the better

20. The ________ accident in the history of the city happened last night.

A. badest

B. most bad

C. worse

D. worst

21. He finished the test ________ of all.

A. rapidly

B. more rapidly

C. the most rapidly

D. rapid

22. This is ________ man of all I’ve known.

A. best

B. better

C. good

D. the best

23. The man bought ________ books that he needed assistance to carry them.

A. such many

B. too many

C. so much

D. so many

24. He ________ to be offered that job.

A. was such inexperienced

B. was not experienced enough

C. was too inexperienced

D. both

B and C

25. He ________ I was scared.

A. drove too fast that

B. drove so fastly that

C. drove so fast that

D. drove such fast that

26. ________ the man gets, ________ he becomes.

A. The more old/ the more weak

B. The older/ the weaker

C. The older/ the weakest

D. older/ weaker

27. I did ________ than I expected on the test, but not really badly.

A. worst

B. the worst

C. more bad

D. worse

28. I can’t stand this weather. It’s getting ________.

A. badder and badder

B. worse and worse

C. worst and worst

D.more and more worse

29. Health care in the country is said to become ________.

A. good and good

B. best and best

C. the better and the better

D. better and better

30. ________ people use the internet every day.

A. Many and many

B. Most and most

C. More and more

D. The more