What is computer forensics when are the results of computer forensics used?
Digital Forensics is defined as the process of preservation, identification, extraction, and documentation of computer evidence which can be used by the court of law. It is a science of finding evidence from digital media like a computer, mobile phone, server, or network. It provides the forensic team with the best techniques and tools to solve complicated digital-related cases. Show
Digital Forensics helps the forensic team to analyzes, inspect, identifies, and preserve the digital evidence residing on various types of electronic devices. In this digital forensic tutorial, you will learn:
History of Digital forensicsHere, are important landmarks from the history of Digital Forensics:
Objectives of computer forensicsHere are the essential objectives of using Computer forensics:
Process of Digital forensicsDigital forensics entails the following steps:
Let’s study each in detail IdentificationIt is the first step in the forensic process. The identification process mainly includes things like what evidence is present, where it is stored, and lastly, how it is stored (in which format). Electronic storage media can be personal computers, Mobile phones, PDAs, etc. PreservationIn this phase, data is isolated, secured, and preserved. It includes preventing people from using the digital device so that digital evidence is not tampered with. AnalysisIn this step, investigation agents reconstruct fragments of data and draw conclusions based on evidence found. However, it might take numerous iterations of examination to support a specific crime theory. DocumentationIn this process, a record of all the visible data must be created. It helps in recreating the crime scene and reviewing it. It Involves proper documentation of the crime scene along with photographing, sketching, and crime-scene mapping. PresentationIn this last step, the process of summarization and explanation of conclusions is done. However, it should be written in a layperson’s terms using abstracted terminologies. All abstracted terminologies should reference the specific details. Types of Digital ForensicsThree types of digital forensics are: Disk Forensics:It deals with extracting data from storage media by searching active, modified, or deleted files. Network Forensics:It is a sub-branch of digital forensics. It is related to monitoring and analysis of computer network traffic to collect important information and legal evidence. Wireless Forensics:It is a division of network forensics. The main aim of wireless forensics is to offers the tools need to collect and analyze the data from wireless network traffic. Database Forensics:It is a branch of digital forensics relating to the study and examination of databases and their related metadata. Malware Forensics:This branch deals with the identification of malicious code, to study their payload, viruses, worms, etc. Email ForensicsDeals with recovery and analysis of emails, including deleted emails, calendars, and contacts. Memory Forensics:It deals with collecting data from system memory (system registers, cache, RAM) in raw form and then carving the data from Raw dump. Mobile Phone Forensics:It mainly deals with the examination and analysis of mobile devices. It helps to retrieve phone and SIM contacts, call logs, incoming, and outgoing SMS/MMS, Audio, videos, etc. When was computer forensics first used?As early as 1984, the FBI Laboratory and other law enforcement agencies began developing programs to examine computer evidence. To properly address the growing demands of investigators and prosecutors in a structured and programmatic manner, the FBI established the Computer Analysis and Response Team (CART).
What is computer forensics quizlet?computer forensics. The process of applying scientific methods to collect and analyze data and information that can be used as evidence. computer investigations. Conducting forensic analysis of systems suspected of containing evidence related to an incident or a crime.
How computer forensics is used in investigations?The computer forensic process
The purpose of a computer forensic examination is to recover data from computers seized as evidence in criminal investigations. Experts use a systematic approach to examine evidence that could be presented in court during proceedings.
What are the common situations in which computer forensics is used?Examples of common scenarios where digital forensics investigations might be needed include:. Accidental or deliberate company data disclosure. ... . Intellectual property theft. ... . Employee internet abuse or misuse. ... . Incident or breach investigations. ... . White-collar crimes. ... . Fraud. ... . Online harassment. ... . Human resources investigations.. |