What is initial deposit when buying a house

There is the deposit that you pay to the real estate agent (the purchase deposit) and there is the amount you need so the bank will lend you the rest of the purchase price (the equity deposit).

The purchase deposit
When you making an offer to buy a house, you will always be asked for a purchase deposit (usual between 5% and 10% of the purchase price).

The purchase deposit is the cash you can pay as a show of good faith.

The purchase deposit amount is usually recorded on the front page of the Sale & Purchase Agreement. You can choose to put a percentage or a dollar figure.

We recommend that the agreement state that the deposit is only payable when you confirm your conditions (not immediately upon signing). If the purchase deposit is not paid on time the vendor has options to cancel the Agreement or charge you penalty interest on the unpaid deposit.

You should have the Purchase deposit funds available when you make an offer to purchase. It should not be more than amount you can pay from cash savings.

If you have no cash savings then put “Nil” for the deposit.

What about Kiwisaver for purchase deposits?
Want to use your KiwiSaver funds to pay the Purchase deposit then let us know early in the process so we can discuss this with you.
It is not easy to use your KiwiSaver to pay a purchase deposit under an Agreement for sale and purchase.

First issue are the timeframes. Many KiwiSaver providers can take up to 15 working days to process your withdrawal application and pay out (after receiving all the documents they require). If your purchase deposit is payable before the KiwiSaver funds arrive then you risk the vendor cancelling the Agreement or charging you penalties.

Secondly, your Kiwisaver can only be paid to someone who promises to hold the funds on special terms until the settlement date (it therefore cannot be paid to the real estate agents like it usually is). If you plan to use your KiwiSaver for the purchase deposit under an Agreement then you must see your lawyer so additional clauses can be added to the Agreement to address these issues.

The Equity Deposit
The equity deposit is the total amount of money you are putting towards the house purchase. Typically banks will require you to have 20% of the purchase price before they will lend you the remaining 80%.

So for a $700,000 house you need a minimum equity deposit of $140,000 (20%), but the purchase deposit could be only $35,000 (5%); paid from your equity deposit.

We are here to help you understand all aspects of buying and selling houses, so don’t hesitate to call the friendly team at Hayman Lawyers.

Regardless of how you saved for your deposit, it is precious, and therefore important to know what part it plays when purchasing a property. In this article, I will answer some common legal and non-legal questions on the role of the deposit in a property transaction.

1. Is payment of a deposit necessary on exchange?

No, it’s a tradition, strangely, with no legal basis. It demonstrates the buyer’s commitment to the purchase and is incorporated into the contract for sale and purchase, for the benefit of the seller.

A deposit is usually 10% of the purchase price, a significant sum. The deposit is paid to the seller on exchange of contracts as part payment of the purchase price.

A request for a deposit over 10% should be questioned as it may not be legally enforceable because it amounts to a penalty on the buyer.

2. Can the seller run off with my deposit following exchange?

No. Typically, the seller’s solicitor holds the deposit as ‘stakeholder’ in their client account.

Holding the deposit as stakeholder means the seller’s solicitor may not pay the deposit to the seller until completion of your purchase. However, where the seller has a connected purchase which creates a ‘chain’, the seller may use all or part of the deposit towards the deposit on their connected purchase, in accordance with the Standard Conditions of Sale (5th edition), which are incorporated into most contracts for the sale and purchase of residential property in England and Wales.

If the deposit is held by the seller’s solicitor as ‘agent’ for the seller under the terms of the contract, the seller’s solicitor may hand the deposit over to the seller before completion. Buyers should resist this position, as it may be difficult, and likely costly, to recover the deposit from the seller, where the seller defaults on completing the sale.

3. Is it possible to protect the deposit once it is paid over?

Yes, to an extent. Your solicitor can register a notice at the Land Registry after exchange, protecting your interests under the contract. This acts as a warning to third parties that the seller is legally committed to selling the property to you.

4. Who is entitled to the interest that accrues on the deposit?

If there is a large gap between exchange and completion, considerable interest may accrue on the deposit held in the seller’s solicitor’s client account. Unless provided for otherwise in the contract, where the seller’s solicitor is holding the deposit as stakeholder, interest on the deposit is payable to the seller on completion.

5. Can the seller take the deposit if I do not complete?

Yes, and any interest that has accrued on the deposit since exchange. The seller may also sue you for breaching the contract, to recover any losses they have suffered as a result of your failure to complete.

6. Can I claim back the deposit if the seller does not complete?

Yes, and any interest that has accrued on the deposit since exchange. You may also sue the seller to recover any losses you have suffered as a result of the seller’s failure to complete. Provided you satisfy certain conditions, you may also seek an order of specific performance from the Court. If granted, this order forces the seller to complete the sale of the property to you on the terms of the contract.

If you have a query about your deposit or need help with a property purchase, please do not hesitate to contact Johnny using the below details.

What does initial deposit mean?

A minimum deposit or initial deposit is the minimum amount of money required to open an account with a financial institution, such as a bank or brokerage firm.

Is a deposit part of the full price?

A deposit is usually 10% of the purchase price, a significant sum. The deposit is paid to the seller on exchange of contracts as part payment of the purchase price. A request for a deposit over 10% should be questioned as it may not be legally enforceable because it amounts to a penalty on the buyer.

Is the deposit part of the down payment?

A deposit is a sum of money that is paid upfront after your offer to purchase a home is accepted, and is part of the overall down payment. It is a financial commitment to the home's seller indicating that you are serious about the purchase and intend to follow through on the deal.