At which specific location would the nurse assess the clients kidneys for tenderness?
OverviewGlomerulonephritis (gloe-MER-u-loe-nuh-FRY-tis) is inflammation of the tiny filters in the kidneys (glomeruli). The excess fluid and waste that glomeruli (gloe-MER-u-lie) remove from the bloodstream exit the body as urine. Glomerulonephritis can come on suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic). Show Glomerulonephritis occurs on its own or as part of another disease, such as lupus or diabetes. Severe or prolonged inflammation associated with glomerulonephritis can damage the kidneys. Treatment depends on the type of glomerulonephritis you have. SymptomsSigns and symptoms of glomerulonephritis may vary depending on whether you have the acute or chronic form and the cause. You may notice no symptoms of chronic disease. Your first indication that something is wrong might come from the results of a routine urine test (urinalysis). Glomerulonephritis signs and symptoms may include:
When to see a doctorMake an appointment with your health care provider promptly if you have signs or symptoms of glomerulonephritis. CausesMany conditions can cause glomerulonephritis. Sometimes the disease runs in families and sometimes the cause is unknown. Factors that can lead to inflammation of the glomeruli include the following conditions InfectionsInfectious diseases can directly or indirectly lead to glomerulonephritis. These infections include:
Autoimmune diseasesAutoimmune diseases are illnesses caused by the immune system attacking healthy tissues. Autoimmune diseases that may cause glomerulonephritis include:
VasculitisVasculitis is inflammation of blood vessels. Types of vasculitis that can cause glomerulonephritis include:
Sclerotic conditionsSome diseases or conditions cause scarring of the glomeruli that results in poor and declining kidney function. These include:
Other causesInfrequently, chronic glomerulonephritis runs in families. One inherited form, Alport syndrome, also might impair hearing or vision. Glomerulonephritis is associated with certain cancers, such as gastric cancer, lung cancer and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ComplicationsGlomerulonephritis affects the ability of nephrons to filter the bloodstream efficiently. The breakdown in filtering results in:
Possible complications of glomerulonephritis include:
PreventionThere may be no way to prevent some forms of glomerulonephritis. However, here are some steps that might be beneficial:
Feb. 26, 2022 Which specific location would the nurse assess the client's kidneys for tenderness?Located posteriorly to the last rib (specifically the 12th rib) and the spine is the costovertebral angle which anteriorly contains the right and left kidney. If either kidney is inflamed due to infection, a firm thump to this area will cause pain.
What is the landmark for locating the kidneys?The positioning of the kidneys is just below the rib cage, with one on each side of the spine. The right kidney is generally slightly lower than the left kidney to make space for the liver.
What is the location of the kidney quizlet?Describe the location of the kidneys. The paired kidneys are located just above the waist, between the parietal peritoneum and the posterior abdominal wall (retroperitoneal). They lie at vertebral levels T12 - L3 and are partially protected by ribs 11 and 12.
How do you assess the kidneys?A 24-hour urine test shows how much urine your kidneys produce, can give an more accurate measurement of how well your kidney are working and how much protein leaks from the kidney into the urine in one day. Urinalysis: Includes microscopic examination of a urine sample as well as a dipstick test.
|