Semantics and jargon are related to which of the following communication barriers?
Free Teaching Aptitude Mock Test 10 Questions 20 Marks 12 Mins The term "Semantic Barriers" refers to misunderstandings between sender and receiver caused by different meanings of words and other symbols used in communication. Semantic barriers typically arise when information is not presented in simple language and contains words or symbols with multiple meanings. Important PointsThe main language barriers are as follows:
Key Points Varied Connotations-
Therefore, the correct answer is varied connotations. Additional Information Varied Denotations -The denotation is the literal meaning of the word; it simply shows the name of the object without implying any negative or positive qualities. The detonation barriers arise as a result of the sender and receiver using different definitions and meanings of the message's words. Last updated on Nov 25, 2022 University Grants Commission (Minimum Standards and Procedures for Award of Ph.D. Degree) Regulations, 2022 notified. As, per the new regulations, candidates with a 4 years Undergraduate degree with a minimum CGPA of 7.5 can enroll for PhD admissions. The UGC NET Final Result for merged cycles of December 2021 and June 2022 was released on 5th November 2022.Along with the results UGC has also released the UGC NET Cut-Off. With tis, the exam for the merged cycles of Dec 2021 and June 2022 have conclude. The notification for December 2022 is expected to be out soon. The UGC NET CBT exam consists of two papers - Paper I and Paper II. Paper I consists of 50 questions and Paper II consists of 100 questions. By qualifying this exam, candidates will be deemed eligible for JRF and Assistant Professor posts in Universities and Institutes across the country. The Semantic barrier in communication can be defined as the misunderstanding and interpretation of meaning which restrict effective communication. It can be in form of language, sign and symbol. The word semantic is credited to the Greek word “semantikos” which indicates “significant”. Semantics is a broad interdisciplinary study which deals with philosophical and logical understanding behind the language. The Semantic barrier can be caused in every type of communication. The variations of meaning in language are visible between individuals in minor and cultures in major. Thus semantic barrier is an important element in communication theories at different levels. Differences in dialect, cultural differences, body language, and the choice of word, pronunciation differences and spelling errors are the main causes of a semantic barrier. ©[gow27]/Adobe Stock Studies on Semantic Barrier Communication scholars like Garfinkel (1984), Jovchelovitch (1995;2007) and Lunenburg (2010) studied on semantic barrier of communication and explained how it affects the interpersonal and social relations. For an example, the conversation between two close friends about their day will be meaningful between them but it is impossible for an outsider to understand. This is not because the outsider can’t follow the language (text) but the relationship between text and situation (context). Similar kind of communication barrier is found in understanding concepts also. For example, Socialism is a broad political and social concept where the control and regulation of society and economy are by the community as a whole regardless of caste, religion and class. But one who follows Gandhian ideology, the understanding of socialist state is where people belong to various caste, religion and caste are treated equally and lead as a single community regardless of their differences. Types of Semantic Barrier There are two types of semantic barrier of communication. They are as follows:
Here is a simple example, the word “bat” is common but the meaning changes from sports equipment to a mammal. The word “touch” is having a physical meaning of touching once body but on other hands it is having a psychological meaning of touching the soul. The usage like “master touch”, “final touch”, “keep in touch” are some examples. Similarly, examine the word ‘cheap’ as an adjective. You will enjoy a ‘cheap holiday’ because you spend less than the real cost. Industries desire ‘cheap labour’ to reduce the over all cost of production. These connotations of cheap as an adjective are different from the connotations in expressions like “cheap popularity’ and “cheap joke”. If the receiver does not understand the connotation attributed by the sender, miscommunication takes place. But when words are used for denotations alone, not much damage will be done. To avoid such semantic barriers, the communicator should choose the precise and exact word that will carry the same meaning for the receiver in the given context. The meaning of the word is related to the context at the connotational level. A complimentary expression may derive a connotative derogative meaning which will ruin the communication process. If you examine the word ‘fellow’, you will find so many connotations to it. The word used with adjectives such as ‘nice’ and ‘lousy’ change the complexion of the word ‘fellow’. A ‘nice fellow’ and a lousy fellow’ are poles apart. If you call someone a ‘fellow scholar’, he is your contemporary. A ‘fellow traveller’ is simply your co-passenger on a train, but in another context, he is a sympathizer or a secret member of the communist party. Fellowship simply means companionship/friendliness. However, in special contexts it can have different connotations. You can be a scholar with the UGC (University Grants Commission) getting a fellowship. Overcoming Semantic Barrier It is very important to overcome the semantic barrier in any communication. In order to achieve effective communication, both sender and receiver should understand the attitude, communication skills, knowledge, social system and culture of their corresponding communicator (Berlo,1960). The Berlo’s SMCR model of communication (1960) and Shannon Weaver’s Model of Communication (1949) stress on effective communication and overcoming the barrier. However, the semantic barrier of communication is overlapping with linguist, cultural and psychological barrier of communication. The semantic intolerance is also considered as the lack of quality that restrains the better conversation. Since it deals with variables like values, beliefs, laws, rules and religion. |