Which of the following interventions are used to treat congenital diaphragmatic hernia?

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a rare birth defect in which a hole in the diaphragm allows the intestines, stomach, liver and other abdominal organs to enter the chest, impairing normal lung development.

CDH Treatment: Why Choose Johns Hopkins

  • We understand the urgency of a CDH diagnosis. The Center for Fetal Therapy is available to take your call at any time and will see you as soon as possible.
  • Our fetal surgeons are leading experts in fetoscopic endotracheal occlusion (FETO) surgeries in the U.S. This minimally invasive prenatal procedure can improve breathing in babies with severe CDH.
  • Babies treated for CDH at our center benefit from close to full-term births. Throughout the entire pregnancy, we continuously monitor your progress to prevent complications and ensure the best outcome for both you and your baby.
  • Our team developed standardized, holistic CDH treatment guidelines based on our extensive research and experience managing CDH. This protocol keeps our multidisciplinary teams aligned and helps us anticipate any potential complications throughout your care. 
  • Your child will receive coordinated, long-term care from Johns Hopkins' many advanced care specialties. Our experts in fetal surgery, neonatology, pediatrics and anesthesiology will counsel you on your treatment options and support your family from diagnosis through delivery and childhood care. 

Patient Story: FETO Treatment for CDH

Fetoscopic Treatment for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) | Natika's Story

Natika’s baby was diagnosed with a left side congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). The Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy team performed life-saving fetoscopic endotracheal occlusion in utero. Watch how the Johns Hopkins Hospital team ushered baby William to health from diagnosis and surgery to birth and after care.

Which of the following interventions are used to treat congenital diaphragmatic hernia?
This illustration shows how CDH is diagnosed through ultrasound measurements. Click to enlarge.

CDH Treatment: What to Expect

During your first appointment, you will meet with our multispecialty team who will perform a detailed evaluation to determine the condition's severity. Diagnostic procedures may include:

  • Fetal ultrasound
  • Fetal echocardiogram
  • Genetic counseling
  • MRI

Following your initial consultation, we will review with you the test results and your treatment options. Then, we will work together to develop a care plan that works best for you and your baby. If you choose fetal surgery, our experts will perform fetoscopic endotracheal occlusion (FETO). The goal of this procedure is to support lung development throughout the pregnancy.  

After fetal surgery, we will continue to monitor your pregnancy closely. We will coordinate your delivery at Johns Hopkins with our pediatric and neonatology teams, which will be ready to provide any treatments, including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), that are needed to ensure safety and quality of life for your baby at birth.

After birth, our pediatric surgical team will perform early surgical repair using the most advanced approaches. Following surgery, our pediatric team will work with you to develop a long-term care management plan. 

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) | Q&A

Jena Miller, M.D., discusses congenital diaphragmatic hernia treatment and care provided by the Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy. She discusses how CDH is diagnosed, options for treatment and follow-up.

Our CDH Specialists

Which of the following interventions are used to treat congenital diaphragmatic hernia?
Drs. Rosner, Baschat and Miller of the Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy.

Our multidisciplinary team includes fetal medicine specialists and surgeons, neonatologists, pediatric surgeons, nurses, genetic counselors and social workers who work together to ensure your child receives the full spectrum of CDH care and has the best quality of life possible.

Fetal Medicine and Surgery

Ahmet Baschat M.D.
Jena Miller M.D.
Mara Rosner M.D., M.P.H.

Pediatric Surgery

Shaun Michael Kunisaki, M.D., M.Sc.

ECMO Specialist

Melania Bembea M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D.

Neonatologists

Lawrence Nogee M.D.
Amaris Keiser M.D.

Patient Resources

Johns Hopkins experts have been at the forefront of research into the benefits of fetoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO) balloon surgery, an experimental technique used to improve lung function in babies with severe CDH. Our research includes:

  • Study indicating improved survival outcomes from FETO treatment for CDH
  • Study about importance of care setting for FETO success

Webinar Event Caring for You and Your Baby from Prenatal Diagnosis to Infancy

The diagnosis of a congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) prior to delivery can be confusing and overwhelming. Learn about the Johns Hopkins Fetal Center and our family-centered approach to care from Ahmet Baschat, director of the Center for Fetal Therapy, pediatric surgeons Shaun Kunisaki and Alejandro Garcia and pediatric cardiologist Melanie Nies.

What is the best treatment for congenital diaphragmatic hernia CDH?

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Treatment Breathing support is needed before and after surgery. Sometimes, a heart / lung bypass machine is used to help the lungs heal. A baby with CDH needs surgery to put organs into the correct place and close the opening in the diaphragm.

What is the first step in management of a newborn with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia?

All babies with congenital diaphragmatic hernia are at high risk of severe breathing problems due to the underdevelopment of the lungs. Managing any degree of breathing distress is the first and most important step in caring for these babies.

What is a congenital diaphragmatic hernia?

Diaphragmatic hernia is a birth defect where there is a hole in the diaphragm (the large muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen). Organs in the abdomen (such as intestines, stomach, and liver) can move through the hole in the diaphragm and upwards into a baby's chest.

How do you resuscitate a baby with severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia?

Resuscitation of infants with CDH also involves placement of a nasogastric tube (NG) into the stomach for removal of entrained air and secretions as well as placement of catheters in the umbilical artery and vein for administration of medications (vein) and continuous blood pressure monitoring and sampling of blood ( ...