Which of the following is a main role the human resources department plays in an organization?
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Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value5th EditionJack T. Marchewka 346 solutions What is the Human Resources department?The human resources department manages the operation of the business. The aim of the department is to finding, selecting, and hiring employees. After the hiring process, the department provides training about the company to the employees. Moreover, the human resource department takes care of the employees in terms of recognition, benefits, and many more. How important are HR responsibilities in enterprises?Human resources play an important role in supporting, developing, and making a friendly culture in the workplace. They take care of recruiting and onboarding candidates, training and development, performance management, payroll, and much more. It brings all the essential values that create a friendly culture in a company. The only aim it carries is to make the organizational process easy and productive. I’ve seen a few companies where they have a really soft culture and that enhances the productivity of the business with higher profits. If you are applying for the post of HR, I’ll introduce you to the responsibilities that you need to cater to. 1. Recruitment of candidatesHiring a candidate is the most basic and very first thing that is followed by HR. Recruitment of candidates is a complex and expensive process, but it brings joy to meet new talents and give a quality check on their skills. It is one of the key HR responsibilities to establish a recruitment procedure. The process comprises identifying the company’s needs and selecting needs based on the criteria. The right candidate can boost the morale of the entire company. If you are handling these responsibilities, you must have a thorough market analysis before you start the process of recruitment. 2. Hiring the right employees for the right jobsI believe that the right employee can do wonders for the company. The job of the human resource department is to look after the recruitment process. It starts with posting advertisements for the job on the job-search platforms. So, when applications are submitted, the human resources department screens the application and selects suitable candidates. Also, improving employer reputation is key to attracting the best candidates. 3. Processing company payrollAn individual has to calculate the tax deducted, additions made to the gross salary, and many more. Also, the HR executive has to calculate the appraisals and bonuses added to the gross pay of an employee. The Human Resources team needs to look after the company’s payroll activities to keep the records transparent. 4. Conduct disciplinary actionsIt is said that if you want to become successful, then you need to be disciplined in the routine. So does, if you want to run a good company with a smooth workflow, then discipline is the very first aspect that needs to be followed by everyone. The human resource manager has to maintain discipline in the company. Sometimes disciplinary actions are necessary on the premises or else the employee does not suit the work. The HR manager may dismiss the employee for the company’s good and welfare. 5. Designing and updating existing company policiesThe concept of rules and regulation has to be carried out if you need productive results in the company. If you are applying for the role of HR, you need to keep updating the existing policies of the company as the primary responsibility of HR. Sometimes the policies don’t work out because of the improper behaviour of the employees. If a particular policy is not followed or it is complex, then the HR personnel need to update the policies and rules to make them suitable for company operations. HR needs to have a consistent check and analyze which plans are working and how many people are following the norms. 6. Maintaining employee recordsAs there are many people working in the company, the HR team needs to keep a record of every employee. Employee records are the only source of information to get the history of the employee. It helps in knowing the potential skill gaps of the employees. The record has the personal details of the employees, including their family contact numbers. Even if the employee has left the company, a wise organization always has the records maintained in the drive. 7. Conduct Analysis of Employee BenefitsAs every employee wants benefits, a wise company must plan for good benefits for employees. It builds the trust of the employee towards the company. In most cases, companies offer small pay but high benefits. A skilled employee may decide to join a company although the pay is low. This is because he is more attracted by the benefits provided. The benefits could be in various forms, like medical insurance, home loan facilities, and many more. 8. Arranging training and development of new employeesIn the starting days of employees, HR needs to provide training and development programs for employees to understand the flow of the organization. It is important to make them aware of the environment, management, and operational process. This helps employees to get an overview of the organization, meet colleagues and understand their importance in the organization. 9. Conducting Job Analysis and DesigningThe HR manager needs to provide a title to the employees according to the departmental requirements. It is the duty of HR to design jobs that refer to the points which are mentioned in the job description. The HR manager needs to design the job according to the skills and potential of the employee. The job analysis process involves concepts like job description, employee roles, and many more. 10. Monitoring employee performanceAnalyzing employee performance is very important to check the progress of the employees, starting from joining. The progress is analyzed on the previous work by the employees. If there are any gaps in the work process and the actual work done, the deviation can be reduced. This also helps employees to grow in the company and get a promotion or appraisal. 11. Maintaining work cultureThe only aim of the human resource department is to maintain a good work culture. A company’s culture is important for employee growth as it levels the involvement and dedication of the employee’s workplace. The company should follow a mission and work according to the objectives stated in the mission statement. A company must have a playful culture that helps employees to learn, work and have fun all at the same place. 12. Resolving internal conflicts among employeesI believe the Manager is the peacemaker. They need to hear the objections of both parties and go to the root of the matter. An individual needs to understand the situation and come up with a fruitful solution that brings a helping environment to work. The Manager needs to question the employees. 13. Keeping good health and safety of employeesI believe employees are an asset to the company. Looking after their health, safety and welfare is important. The employees need the firm support and friendship of the human resource. An employee must enquire about the health and well-being of the employees. There are various reasons that HR needs to take care of. Arranging for transportation facilities for the female employees is necessary. It is important that the female employees reach home safely during the night shifts. Also, HR needs to make sure that there are no such weird activities happening on the premises that cause harm to the company. 14. Disbursing rewards and incentivesEmployees contribute their work dedicatedly towards the company to get good recognition. The employees need to be on top of every activity they perform to get benefits from the company. The manager must recognize their efforts and appreciate them in every course of action they perform, which makes the company strong. They are responsible for appreciating annual awards. These special incentives can be monetary and non-monetary. The rewards where money is involved reflect in raises in salary and bonuses. The rewards where growth is involved reflect as a promotion. 15. Setting rules for employee promotionFor employee promotion, HR needs to plan a target for the employees. The manager has to organize all paperwork that is necessary for employee promotion. In fact, the manager needs to have a dedicated plan where the employees will be instructed about the targets to get rewards or promotions in the respective departments. For example, if an employee has performed excellently in his work and is giving a good profit to the company, then the employee must be surprised with the promotion. Further, the higher-level employees decide to promote the employee to a higher level, involving more responsibility and perks after analyzing the performance graph of the employee. 16. Sharing information with employeesEmployees must know about the changes in company policy. The manager must make most decisions. This makes the employees happy and increases dedication to give the best work. They will think that the management recognizes their importance, their opinion, and their worth in the organization. 17. Conducting survey managementSurveys give out vital information. At times, employees may be shy. They may be afraid to share their opinion in public forms. It also helps in maintaining the feedback mechanism of the organization. HR Departments conduct survey management functions where they ask employees to fill out circulars and forms. 18. Managing business partnershipsThe Manager is the face of the company. The HR Department handles all strategic partnerships. HR Manager represents the company in the public forum. When meetings and conferences are held regarding business mergers and acquisitions, the HR department represents the company. 19. Human resource technology managementHR technology is a scientific term that makes human resources function automatic. This is a particular software that manages all human resource functions, including employee payroll, employee benefits and rewards, and administration functions. There are many organizations that are operating most of the human resource work through different HRM software. This helps them make the workflow smooth and automated. You can also get all the records handy through the software. 20. Investigating internal complaintsAs there are several people working in the organization, there have to be some conflicts between the employees. I’ve also seen a lot of internal politics and domestic crimes happening in the organization. In case of any issue between the employees or employees and management, the Human Resources team is the one who is responsible for taking the responsibility and resolve it. However, it is important to keep the employees friendly at the workplace. 21. External employee problem solvingNowadays, as organizations are used to working from home culture, there are several problems or challenges that come across for the employees. As it is HR’s responsibility to resolve the issues and make the process smoother. 22.Employee EngagementThis plays an important role in arranging a minor event in the workplace. HR has to be creative in thinking about innovative activities to refresh the mind of employees working and enhance their productivity at work. 23. Employment relationsIt is important to get to know people who are working with you. I believe in communication that brings out innovative ideas and good plans to accomplish targets. It is HR’s responsibility to conduct some activities that bring a good interaction between employees with different departments. 24. Legal KnowledgeIf you want to pursue HR at a higher level, it is necessary to know employment laws as other divisions HR takes part in daily. If you are writing contracts or implementing new policies, it is HR’s job to ensure the organization is following the norms and processes. Further, in case anyone stands against the policies, you should have wonderful knowledge to let a person educate with the right knowledge. 25. Future HR rolesCheck out this blog on new HR responsibilities that might be needed in the future. An HR leader needs to define policies, such as
Finally, this means knowing about HR and Payroll compliances such as Professional Tax, Labour Welfare Fund, TDS, Employee State Insurance, etc. Job Descriptions and Designations in Human ResourcesThe Human Resource Management (HRM) department in any country is composed of HRP (Human Resource Personnel). An individual needs to perform several management functions and play different roles. Here I’ve found some best job descriptions and different roles in HR that bring a detailed understanding of their respective job titles. 1. CHRO
2. HR Director
3. HR Manager
4. HR Coordinators
5. Business Partner HR
6. People Data Analyst/Scientist
7. HRIS Director
8. HRIS Administrators
9. Recruiting Coordinator
11. Head Compensation and Benefits
12. Chief Diversity Officer
13. Vice President HR
How do the HR responsibilities help support employees?I believe the human resource department is the only one that can support employees and design a well-structured pattern to manage the internal operations. As discussed so far in the article, being an HR is not an easy job. A lot of entrepreneur fails because of bad moves over management. If you are an organizer then you should have 100% clarity about how you are going to manage the work. In fact, managing people is a job you’ve to be smart in it. Here’s a helpful guide on how to spend the first 90 days for a new HR leader If you are looking to hire a new HR leader, you might want to check out this guide: How and when to hire your first HR Here are some ways in which HR is responsible for supporting employees:
The primary job of HR is to support the career growth of the employees. It should help the employee learn new skills. The HR department must nurture the talents and potential of the employee. It must make the employee self-confident. Learning new skills will make the employee look forward to better career prospects.
The HR department must allow the employees to grow. The department can offer the employees to learn. Conducting on-the-job training can help employees learn new skills. The HR Department must hold seminars. The eminent speakers speak in seminars the employees gain knowledge.
It is the responsibility of the HR Department to groom the employees for better productivity. In the future, the executives can become managers and handle their own HR Teams. The experience says that the continuous training and development programs help the HR department grow.
It is the responsibility of the HR department to take care of the health and well-being of the employees. The manager must enquire about the employees’ health. They must introduce measures like health insurance and medical benefits to look after the needs of the employee. The bottom lineHuman resources help to organize and streamline the working process. It is responsible for coordinating all business functions. All the other departments will become lifeless without the application of human labour. I hope you must have gained a lot of helpful information on the HR responsibilities and roles. If you have any concerns on the related topic, I would request you to drop a question in the comment section. FAQsWhich of the following is a function of the human resources department in an organization?The six main function of HR are recruitment, workplace safety, employee relations, compensation planning, labor law compliance and training.
What are the 3 main responsibilities of human resources?What are the three major roles of human resources management? Running payroll, writing job descriptions, creating workplace policies and procuring benefits packages are typical of HR administration.
What are the 4 major roles of human resource management?Four basic functions of Human Resource Management are Planning, Directing, Controlling and Organizing. In this article, we will discuss the functions of HRM in detail.
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