Cách làm bài writing dạng your opinion above the assumption

Dạng bài Discussion And Give Your Opinion là một trong những dạng bài khá phổ biến ở một kì thì IELTS. Dạng này đòi hỏi chúng ta phải thảo luận cả hai mặt của một vấn đề, thay vì có thể đưa ra ý kiến một chiều.

Xem thêm cách làm một số dạng bài ở phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2:

• Dạng Agree or Disagree
• Dạng Problems and Solutions
• Dạng Advantages & Disadvantages

• A. Cách xác định dạng bài Discuss both view and give your own opinion
• Trả lời:
• B. Một số câu hỏi mẫu dạng bài Discuss both view and give your own opinion
• C. Cấu trúc của một bài viết dạng Discuss both view and give your own opinion
• ⚡ INTRODUCTION (Mở bài)
• ⚡ MAIN BODY PARAGRAPH 1 (Đoạn thân bài thứ nhất)
• ⚡ MAIN BODY PARAGRAPH 2 (Đoạn thân bài thứ nhất)
• ⚡ CONCLUSION (Kết luận)
• D. Bài tập thực hành
• 1. Bài mẫu (Đáp án)
• 2. Phân tích Task Achiement
• 3. Phân tích Coherence and Cohesion
• 4. Phân tích Lexical Sources

Nhìn vào các câu hỏi này và chọn một câu hỏi mà bạn cho rằng thuộc dạng Discuss both view and give your own opinion.

a. Computers are being used more and more in education and so there will soon be no role for the teacher in education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

b. Computers are being used more and more in education. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion.

c. Computers are being used more and more in education. Some people say that this is a positive trend, while others argue that it is leading to negative consequences. Discuss both sides of this argument and then give your own opinion.

Trả lời:

a. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

-> Đây là dạng Opinion vì đề bài hỏi chúng ta có đồng ý hay không (agree or disagree).

b. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion.

-> Đây là dạng Advantages and Disadvantages vì nó yêu câu chúng thảo luận 2 về mặt tích và tiêu cực (Discuss the advantages and disadvantages)

c. Discuss both sides of this argument and then give your own opinion.

-> Đây là dạng Discussion vì nó yêu câu chúng thảo luận 2 quan điểm (Discuss both sides)

B. Một số câu hỏi mẫu dạng bài Discuss both view and give your own opinion

• Blood sports have become a hot topic for debate in recent years. As society develops it is increasingly seen as an uncivilized activity and cruel to the helpless animals that are killed. All blood sports should be banned. Discuss the main arguments for this statement and give your own opinion.
• Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route toa successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• Some people think that job satisfaction is more important than job security while some people think that they cannot always expect job satisfaction, apermanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

-> Như trên, các đề của dạng này thương yêu cầu bạn phân tích 2 quan điểm của một vấn đề (Discuss both views/the main arguments) và đưa ra quan điểm (give your opinion)

C. Cấu trúc của một bài viết dạng Discuss both view and give your own opinion

Cách viết dạng Discuss Both View And Give Your Own Opinion – IELTS Writing Task 2

⚡ INTRODUCTION (Mở bài)

​Nhiệm vụ 1: Paraphrase lại đề bài

Nhiệm vụ 2: Câu khẳng định quan điểm của bài viết (Thesis Statement)

Nhiệm vụ 3: Câu tổng quan về bài viết (Outline Sentence) (optional)

⚡ MAIN BODY PARAGRAPH 1 (Đoạn thân bài thứ nhất)

Nhiệm vụ 1: Nêu quan điểm thứ nhất

Nhiệm vụ 2: Luận điểm bản thân về quan điểm thứ nhất

Nhiệm vụ 3: Đưa ra các luận cứ để ủng hộ luận điểm bản thân

⚡ MAIN BODY PARAGRAPH 2 (Đoạn thân bài thứ nhất)

Nhiệm vụ 1: Nêu quan điểm thứ hai

Nhiệm vụ 2: Luận điểm bản thân về quan điểm thứ hai

Nhiệm vụ 3: Đưa ra các luận cứ để ủng hộ luận điểm bản thân.

⚡ CONCLUSION (Kết luận)

Nhiệm vụ 1: Khẳng định lại quan điểm của bài viết ở Thesis statement.

Nhiệm vụ 2: Kết quả tích cực có thể xảy ra trong tương lai ( Future outcome) (optional)

D. Bài tập thực hành

Dưới đây là các phần của một bài Discussion những chúng lại bị đảo thứ tự. Hãy sắp xêp lại thứ tự cho đúng với dàn ý trên.

a. From my perspective, both qualities are of great significance in equal measure, and I will further elaborate in this essay.

b. Physical strength has been commonly regarded as an important element in sports

c. Some people are of the opinion that physical fitness is the key to success in sports. However, some others are opposed to this idea, claiming that mental toughness is of uttermost importance.

d. A strong mentality, on the other hand, is also very essential for any professionals to be successful.

e. As a matter of fact, virtually all sports entail intense competitions and pressure, and only strong-willed players who are able to handle those problems well attain great success.

f. Most sportspeople are required to be physically fit so that they are able to perform physically challenging actions commonly found in the majority of sports.

g. In conclusion, my firm conviction is that mental toughness is just as important as physical fitness in determining sporting success.h. Elite athletes such as Roger Federer or Cristiano Ronaldo, for example, are perfect examples of players who remain calm and confident regardless of situations. Additionally, mental prowess has been proven to be a game-changing factor in deciding the outcome of a match. Even seeded players can bitterly lose to underdogs if stressed or pressured.

i. In the future, with training integrating both physical and mental health becoming increasingly available, the sporting industry will be able to welcome generations of successful sports players who are physically fit and mentally prepared.

j. Footballers, for example, spend on average 90 minutes of relentless physical manoeuvres, and this certainly requires brute strength and stamina. In some sports that involve building muscles such as weightlifting, fitness is instrumental in the overall success of a weightlifter, for more weights lifted are directly proportionate to how well he or she performs in a weightlifting competition.

1. Bài mẫu (Đáp án)

Some people think that mental strength is the most important factor for success in sports. However, some others believe that it is more important to have strong and fit people. Discuss both views and give your opinions.

Some people are of the opinion that physical fitness is the key to success in sports. However, some others are opposed to this idea, claiming that mental toughness is of uttermost importance. From my perspective, both qualities are of great significance in equal measure, and I will further elaborate in this essay.

Physical strength has been commonly regarded as an important element in sports. Most sportspeople are required to be physically fit so that they are able to perform physically challenging actions commonly found in the majority of sports. Footballers, for example, spend on average 90 minutes of relentless physical manoeuvres, and this certainly requires brute strength and stamina. In some sports that involve building muscles such as weightlifting, fitness is instrumental in the overall success of a weightlifter, for more weights lifted are directly proportionate to how well he or she performs in a weightlifting competition.

A strong mentality, on the other hand, is also very essential for any professionals to be successful. As a matter of fact, virtually all sports entail intense competitions and pressure, and only strong-willed players who are able to handle those problems well attain great success. Elite athletes such as Roger Federer or Cristiano Ronaldo, for example, are perfect examples of players who remain calm and confident regardless of situations. Additionally, mentalprowess has been proven to be a game-changing factor in deciding the outcome of a match. Even seeded players can bitterly lose to underdogs if stressed or pressured.

In conclusion, my firm conviction is that mental toughness is just as important as physical fitness in determining sporting success. In the future, with training integrating both physical and mental health becoming increasingly available, the sporting industry will be able to welcome generations of successful sports players who are physically fit and mentally prepared.

(300 words)

Đối chiếu bài mẫu với dàn bài chi tiết:

⚡ INTRODUCTION (Mở bài)

Nhiệm vụ 1: Paraphrase lại đề bài

Some people are of the opinion that physical fitness is the key to success in sports. However, some others are opposed to this idea, claiming that mental toughness is of uttermost importance.

Nhiệm vụ 2: Câu khẳng định quan điểm của bài viết (Thesis Statement)

Physical strength has been commonly regarded as an important element in sports.

From my perspective, both qualities are of great significance in equal measure, and I will further elaborate in this essay.

Nhiệm vụ 3: Câu tổng quan về bài viết (Outline Sentence) (optional)

I will further elaborate in this essay.

⚡ MAIN BODY PARAGRAPH 1 (Đoạn thân bài thứ nhất)

Nhiệm vụ 1: Nêu quan điểm thứ nhất

Physical strength has been commonly regarded as an important element in sports.

Nhiệm vụ 2: Luận điểm bản thân về quan điểm thứ nhất

Most sportspeople are required to be physically fit so that they are able to perform physically challenging actions commonly found in the majority of sports.

Nhiệm vụ 3: Đưa ra các luận cứ để ủng hộ luận điểm bản thân

Footballers, for example, spend on average 90 minutes of relentless physical manoeuvres, and this certainly requires brute strength and stamina. In some sports that involve building muscles such as weightlifting, fitness is instrumental in the overall success of a weightlifter, for more weights lifted are directly proportionate to how well he or she performs in a weightlifting competition.

⚡ MAIN BODY PARAGRAPH 2 (Đoạn thân bài thứ nhất)

Nhiệm vụ 1: Nêu quan điểm thứ hai

A strong mentality, on the other hand, is also very essential for any professionals to be successful.

Nhiệm vụ 2: Luận điểm bản thân về quan điểm thứ hai

As a matter of fact, virtually all sports entail intense competitions and pressure, and only strong-willed players who are able to handle those problems well attain great success.

Nhiệm vụ 3: Đưa ra các luận cứ để ủng hộ luận điểm bản thân.

Elite athletes such as Roger Federer or Cristiano Ronaldo, for example, are perfect examples of players who remain calm and confident regardless of situations. Additionally, mental prowess has been proven to be a game-changing factor in deciding the outcome of a match. Even seeded players can bitterly lose to underdogs if stressed or pressured.

⚡ CONCLUSION (Kết luận)

Nhiệm vụ 1: Khẳng định lại quan điểm của bài viết ở Thesis statement.

In conclusion, my firm conviction is that mental toughness is just as important as physical fitness in determining sporting success.

Nhiệm vụ 2: Kết quả tích cực có thể xảy ra trong tương lai ( Future outcome) (optional)

In the future, with training integrating both physical and mental health becoming increasingly available, the sporting industry will be able to welcome generations of successful sports players who are physically fit and mentally prepared.

2. Phân tích Task Achiement

Đề bài yêu cầu chúng ta phân tích hai mặt của 1 vấn đề và đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân

– 2 đoạn thân bài đã nêu rõ 2 mặt của vấn đề.- Ý kiến cá nhân được đi xuyên xuất từ thân bài đến kết luận.

From my perspective, both qualities are of great significance in equal measure, and I will further elaborate in this essay.

In conclusion, my firm conviction is that mental toughness is just as important as physical fitness in determining sporting success.

3. Phân tích Coherence and Cohesion

Có sử các từ nối (However, Additionally, On the other hand, As a matter of fact, …)

• However, some others are opposed to this idea, claiming that mental toughness is of uttermost importance.
• Footballers, for example, spend on average 90 minutes of relentless physical manoeuvres, and this certainly requires brute strength and stamina.
• A strong mentality, on the other hand, is also very essential for any professionals to be successful.
• Additionally, mental prowess has been proven to be a game-changing factor in deciding the outcome of a match. Even seeded players can bitterly lose to underdogs if stressed or pressured.
• As a matter of fact, virtually all sports entail intense competitions and pressure, and only strong-willed players who are able to handle those problems well attain great success. 

4. Phân tích Lexical Sources

• Mental strength = Mental Prowess = Mental toughness: Sức mạnh tâm lý
• Physical Fitness = Physical Strength : Sức mạnh thể chất
• uttermost importance: cực kì quan trọng; quan trọng hàng đầu
• in equal measure: quan trọng như nhau
• sportspeople: người chơi thể thao
• physically fit: có thể chất tốt
• physical manoeuver: sự vận động thể chất
• brute strength and stamina: sức mạnh và sức chịu đựng khủng khiếp
• instrumental in: cực kì quan trọng và cần thiết trong việc gì đó
• proportionate to: tỉ lệ thuận
• entail: bao gồm, chứa đựng
• strong-willed: có ý chí tốt
• elite athletes: vận động viên xuất sắc
• mental prowess: khả năng xuât chúng về mặt tinh thần
• game-changing: quan trọng, có khả năng quyê1t định kết quả
• seeded player: vận động viên hạt giống
• underdog: người yếu thế hơn

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