What nutrients are most important for a growing child

What nutrients are most important for a growing child
What nutrients are most important for a growing child
What nutrients are most important for a growing child
What nutrients are most important for a growing child

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Good nutrition for kids plays an important role in helping children and adolescents achieve good health. Read on to learn more about healthy foods for kids and teenagers.

What nutrients are most important for a growing child

Meeting nutritional needs of kids and teenagers

As your child grows and develops, you should provide him with a healthy diet. Here are some tips to guide you:

Use My Healthy Plate as a guide when planning your child's meals and snacks. No one food can provide all the nutrients he needs, so make sure that your child consumes a variety of food from the 4 food groups:

  • Brown Rice and Wholemeal Bread
  • Fruit and Vegetables
  • Meat and Others

Related: Guilt-Free Treats to Meet Y​our Child's Nutritional Needs ​

​Choose healthier oils and remember that food high in sugar and salt should only be eaten sparingly.

What nutrients are most important for a growing child

Since the energy and nutrient needs vary from birth to pre-school and school-going ages, there are specific recommended number of servings for each of the food group for different age groups. Having the right number of servings in the daily diet will help your child get all the nutrients he needs.

Food Groups

Recommended number of servings^ per day

6 months (181 days) - 12 months

1-2 years

3-6 years

7-12 years

13-18 years

Brown Rice and Wholemeal Bread

1-2

2-3

3-4

5-6

6-7

Fruit

½

½ - 1

1

2

2

Vegetables

½

½

1

2

2

Meat and Others

Of which are dairy foods or calcium containing foods

2

11/2

2

11/2

2

1

3

1

3

1

For infants aged 6 months – 12 months, their dairy foods or calcium-rich foods servings should be provided in the form of 750ml breast milk or infant formula.

Develop Healthy Habits

Get your child to adopt healthy eating habits from a young age, and he will be more likely to continue having a preference for them as an adult. Helping your child make better food choices now will have a big impact on his health and quality of life in the future. Be a role model and

Make Healthier Choices too!

Choose Healthier Oils

Fat is an essential nutrient in your child's diet. It provides energy and helps absorb, transport and store vitamins in the body. However, too much fat, particularly saturated and trans fat can lead to excessive weight gain and health problems like heart disease and stroke. Learn more about fats here.

Note that if your child is under 2 years of age, fat restriction is not recommended as he is still growing rapidly and requires more energy to fuel his growth.

Related: Healthier Alternatives to Palm Oil

Get Enough Fruit and Veggies

Fruit and vegetables are bursting with vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals (beneficial plant substances) and fibre. Get your child into a routine of eating fruit and vegetables by offering him a variety of brightly coloured fruit and vegetables every day. If your child simply refuses to eat them, gently encourage him to try. If he still refuses, come up with creative ways to present the fruit or vegetables. For example, cut them into different shapes and sizes. It might take several attempts before he tries them. The key is not to give up!

Introduce wholegrains

Wholegrain food such as wholemeal bread, brown rice and oats are more nutritious than refined grains (e.g. white rice) because they contain more vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals and fibre. So, remember to include them as an essential component of your child's diet.

Related: Why are Wholegrains Good for You?

Bone Up On Calcium

Calcium is the key building block for strong, healthy bones and teeth. During childhood and teenage years, bones grow longer and stronger, which makes this the best years for your child to invest in his bone health. The best calcium sources are dairy products such as milk, cheese and yoghurt. Other good sources include fortified food (e.g. soybean milk), dark green leafy vegetables and fish with edible bones (e.g. sardines).

Shake the Salt Habit

Reducing the salt intake in children and teens reduces the risk of high blood pressure in adulthood. Take action to influence your child's liking for less or non-salty food early in life. Limit the use of salt, sauces and salty processed food (e.g. luncheon meat, salted vegetables and chips).

Watch the Sugar

Added sugar only provides extra calories to your child's diet, with little other nutritional value. Consuming more calories than he can burn through physical activity can lead to undesirable weight gain. Sugary food and drinks also increase the risk of tooth decay, especially if dental hygiene is neglected. Most children have a sweet tooth, so encourage them to consume less food and drinks containing added sugar.

View the recommended dietary allowances for Singaporean children and teenagers

So Remember...

  • Use My Healthy Plate as a guide to plan a healthy diet for your child. Ensure that wholegrain foods, fruit, vegetables and calcium-rich food are included in the diet.
  • Be mindful of the fat, salt and sugar content of food provided for your child.
  • Cultivate healthy eating habits and empower your child to make wise food choices from a young age.

Visit Parent Hub, for more useful tips and guides to give your baby a healthy start.

Download the HealthHub app on Google Play or Apple Store to access more health and wellness advice at your fingertips.


Read these next:

  • 4 Things Parents Should Know About Nutrition Panels
  • 5 Ways to Help Your 4-Year-Old with Portion Control
  • Banish Nasty Nibbles With Healthy Snacks
  • Childhood Obesity: 6 Practical Tips for Parents
  • Food for 6-Year-Olds: What to Eat? Remember S, M, L
  • Healthy Budget Meals For The Entire Family
  • Healthy Snacks for Children
  • Healthy Food for Kids in a Bento
  • Help! My Toddler Is a Fussy Eater!
  • How to Stop Craving for Junk Food and Be Happy with Healthier Food
  • My Child Won’t Eat Anything But Junk Food. What Should I Do?
  • Nutrition for Pre-schoolers (Months 61-72)
  • Nutritional Requirements for Toddlers 25-36 Months Old
  • Obesity in Singapore: It's Not a Small World

This article was last reviewed on Tuesday, December 21, 2021

What nutrients are most important for a growing child
What nutrients are most important for a growing child
What nutrients are most important for a growing child
What nutrients are most important for a growing child
What nutrients are most important for a growing child

What nutrients are most important for a growing child

Early Childhood Nutrition

Find out more about what makes up a comprehensive diet that fulfils all your baby’s nutrition needs at every stage of growth.

What nutrients are most important for a growing child

Let’s BEAT Diabetes

Find out more about pre-diabetes, diabetes and how you can prevent them by making some changes to your lifestyle.

What nutrients are most important for a growing child

Youth Preventive Dental Service

Youth Preventive Dental Service (YPDS) provides oral health screening for pre-schoolers at some childcare centres as part of the Preschool Oral Health Screening and Fluoride Therapy Programme. Parents will be informed of the screening findings and recommended follow-up action through an "Information Sheet for Parents" that is downloadable from HealthHub. YPDS also provides free basic dental services to Primary and Secondary students through school dental clinics and mobile dental clinics. Annually, Primary 1, 2, 4 and 6, Secondary 1 and 3, and ITE Year 1 students who are enrolled in the school dental programme will be screened and treated by YPDS. Students in other levels who require dental services may visit the school or mobile dental clinics for free consultation and treatment.

Catalog-Item Reuse

Good nutrition for kids plays an important role in helping children and adolescents achieve good health. Read on to learn more about healthy foods for kids and teenagers.

Meeting nutritional needs of kids and teenagers

As your child grows and develops, you should provide him with a healthy diet. Here are some tips to guide you:

Use
      My Healthy Plate as a guide when planning your child's meals and snacks. No one food can provide all the nutrients he needs, so make sure that your child consumes a variety of food from the 4 food groups:


      Related: Guilt-Free Treats to Meet Y​our Child's Nutritional Needs 

​Choose healthier oils and remember that food high in sugar and salt should only be eaten sparingly.


   
What nutrients are most important for a growing child

   

Since the energy and nutrient needs vary from birth to pre-school and school-going ages, there are specific recommended number of servings for each of the food group for different age groups. Having the right number of servings in the daily diet will help your child get all the nutrients he needs.


                  Food Groups


                  Recommended number of servings^ per day

     6 months (181 days) - 12 months

     1-2 years

     3-6 years

     7-12 years

     13-18 years


                  Brown Rice and Wholemeal Bread
    

     1-2

     2-3

    

     3-4

    

     5-6

    

     6-7

    


                  Fruit

     ½

     ½ - 1

     1

     2

     2


                  Vegetables

     ½

     ½

     1

     2

     2


                  Meat and Others


                  Of which are dairy foods or calcium containing foods

     2

     11/2

     2

     11/2

     2

     1

     3

     1

     3

     1


      For infants aged 6 months – 12 months, their dairy foods or calcium-rich foods servings should be provided in the form of 750ml breast milk or infant formula.

Develop Healthy Habits

Get your child to adopt healthy eating habits from a young age, and he will be more likely to continue having a preference for them as an adult. Helping your child make better food choices now will have a big impact on his health and quality of life in the future. Be a role model and


      Make Healthier Choices too!

Choose Healthier Oils

Fat is an essential nutrient in your child's diet. It provides energy and helps absorb, transport and store vitamins in the body. However, too much fat, particularly saturated and trans fat can lead to excessive weight gain and health problems like heart disease and stroke.
      Learn more about fats here.

Note that if your child is under 2 years of age, fat restriction is not recommended as he is still growing rapidly and requires more energy to fuel his growth.


      Related: Healthier Alternatives to Palm Oil

Get Enough Fruit and Veggies

Fruit and vegetables are bursting with vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals (beneficial plant substances) and fibre. Get your child into a routine of eating fruit and vegetables by offering him a variety of brightly coloured fruit and vegetables every day. If your child simply refuses to eat them, gently encourage him to try. If he still refuses, come up with creative ways to present the fruit or vegetables. For example, cut them into different shapes and sizes. It might take several attempts before he tries them. The key is not to give up!

Introduce wholegrains

Wholegrain food such as wholemeal bread, brown rice and oats are more nutritious than refined grains (e.g. white rice) because they contain more vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals and fibre. So, remember to include them as an essential component of your child's diet.


      Related: Why are Wholegrains Good for You?

Bone Up On Calcium

Calcium is the key building block for strong, healthy bones and teeth. During childhood and teenage years, bones grow longer and stronger, which makes this the best years for your child to invest in his bone health. The best calcium sources are dairy products such as milk, cheese and yoghurt. Other good sources include fortified food (e.g. soybean milk), dark green leafy vegetables and fish with edible bones (e.g. sardines).

Shake the Salt Habit

Reducing the salt intake in children and teens reduces the risk of high blood pressure in adulthood. Take action to influence your child's liking for less or non-salty food early in life. Limit the use of salt, sauces and salty processed food (e.g. luncheon meat, salted vegetables and chips).

Watch the Sugar

Added sugar only provides extra calories to your child's diet, with little other nutritional value. Consuming more calories than he can burn through physical activity can lead to undesirable weight gain. Sugary food and drinks also increase the risk of tooth decay, especially if dental hygiene is neglected. Most children have a sweet tooth, so encourage them to consume less food and drinks containing added sugar.

View the
      recommended dietary allowances for Singaporean children and teenagers

So Remember...

  • Use
             My Healthy Plate as a guide to plan a healthy diet for your child. Ensure that wholegrain foods, fruit, vegetables and calcium-rich food are included in the diet.
  • Be mindful of the fat, salt and sugar content of food provided for your child.
  • Cultivate healthy eating habits and empower your child to make wise food choices from a young age.

      

Visit Parent Hub, for more useful tips and guides to give your baby a healthy start.

      


      Download the HealthHub app on
         Google Play or
         Apple Store to access more health and wellness advice at your fingertips.



      Read these next:

Tuesday, June 9, 2015

Tuesday, June 9, 2015

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Tuesday, December 21, 2021

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Healthy Food for Kids and Teens

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ICD-4-Endocrine Nutritional Metablolic, ICD-11-Digestive, PER_Youth, PER_Parent, PGM_Obesity Prevention, PGM_Lose to Win, PGM_Million Kg, PGM_StudentHealth, AGE_Toddlers, AGE_Tweens, AGE_Teens, INTEREST_Food & Nutrition

What nutrients are most important for a growing child

What nutrient is most important for growth?

Protein is used primarily for growth, health, and body maintenance. All of your hormones, antibodies, and other important substances are composed of protein. Protein is not used to fuel the body unless necessary. Proteins are made of up different amino acids.

What is the most important nutrient for kids?

Protein. It builds muscles and other tissues in kids' bodies. Plus, it helps them boost their immune systems. ... .
Iron. This nutrient helps you make red blood cells, which carry oxygen in the body, and it helps children grow. Without it, they can get anemia. ... .
Vitamin D. This builds strong, healthy bones..

What types of nutrients are more required for growing children?

Consider these nutrient-dense foods:.
Protein. Choose seafood, lean meat and poultry, eggs, beans, peas, soy products, and unsalted nuts and seeds..
Fruits. Encourage your child to eat a variety of fresh, canned, frozen or dried fruits. ... .
Vegetables. ... .
Grains. ... .
Dairy..

What are the 3 main nutrients of concern for children?

To ensure that your child is getting a well-balanced diet, be he takes enough of these nutrients: Calcium. Iron. Vitamin D.