Để ôn tập, củng cố tốt cho Unit 10 Recycling của chương trình tiếng Anh lớp 8, các em hãy tham khảo ngay Bài tập trắc nghiệm tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 10: Recycling có đáp án – Số 1 trên Tip.edu.vn. Chỉ với thao tác download đơn giản là các em đã có ngay những bài tập tiếng Anh hay, chất lượng, giúp bổ trợ kiến thức cho đơn vị bài học này.
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. mash b. scatter c. package d. metal
2. a. mesh b. press c. melt d. refill
3. a. those b. clothes c. shopping d. envelope
4. a. down b. throw c. nowadays d. how
5. a. fields b. plants c. trees d. newspapers
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. Every few weeks new satellites_____into orbit.
a. are put b. is put c. are putted d. is putted
7. I ought to give up smoking.
a. should b. could c. may d. am going to
8. Try to____amount of fat in your diet.
a. reuse b. refill c. reduce d. recycle
9. It is_____ to park in the center of Newtown.
a. impossible b. impossibility c. impossibilities d. impossibly
10. I am delighted_____you passed your exam.
a. that b. to c. in order to d. so that
11. We will begin_____ a brief discussion of the problems.
a. from b. with c. at d. on
12. Tree leaves____to wrap things.
a. should used b. should be used c. should been used d. should be use
13. _____is a wonderful natural fertilizer.
a. Compost b. Plastic c. Envelope d. Garbage
14. Glass is broken up, melted and made into new______.
a. silverware b. hardware c. ironware d. glassware
15.Is the rubbish______ every day?
a. collect b. collecting c. collected d. be collected
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. You will be [a] gave [b] a present when you go [c] to the [d] party next Saturday.
17. It is unhealthily [a] to live [b] in [c] many of the world’s [d] cities.
18. We began [a] the meeting [b] by [c] a discussion about [d] recycling.
19. Miss Blake is [a] one of [b] the represents [c] from Friends of [d] the Earth.
20. Climate [a] change is [b] causing the [c] polar ice cap melting [d].
IV. Choose the word [a, b, c, or d] that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Don’t use disposable products. In a single year, people [21]____the – United States use enough disposable diapers [22]_____to the moon and back seven times. If you [23]____disposable products, use products made from [24]_____ materials. Also, recycle whenever possible. Recycling on aluminum can saves [25]_____energy to run a TV [26]_____three hours.
disposable [adj] dùng một lần diaper [n] tã lót
aluminum [n] nhôm
21. a. in b. at c. on d. from
22. a. reach b. reaching c. to reach d. for reaching
23. a. have b. use c. sell d. hold
24. a. recycle b. recycles c. recycling d. recycled
25. a. enough b. too c. very d. much
26. a. on b. at c. of d. for
V. Read the following passage and choose the item [a, b, c, or d] that best answers each of the questions about it.
You can recycle many types of glass. Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and recycled many times. [In fact, only bulbs, ceramic glass, dishes, and window glass can’t be recycled.]
Glass is made from soda ash, sand, and lime. If it’s thrown away, it stays there indefinitely because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients. To be recycled, glass is sorted by color, crushed into small pieces, and melted down into a liquid. Then, it is molded into new glass containers.
lime [n] vôi indefinitely [adv] vĩnh viễn sort [v] phân loại
27. Which of the following can be recycled?
a. glass food and beverage containers b. bulbs
c. ceramic glass d. dishes and window glass
28. What does the word ‘reuse’ in line 2 mean?
a. use something again b. use all of something
c. throw something away d. not buying things which are overpackaged
29. Glass _______.
a. is made from soda ash, sand, and lime
b. stays there indefinitely if it’s thrown away
c. never breaks down into its original ingredients
d. all are correct
30. What does the word ‘its’ in line 5 refer to?
a. glass b. soda ash c. sand d. lime
31. When people recycle glass, they_______.
a. sort it by color and crush it into small pieces
b. melt it into a liquid
c. mould it into containers
d. all are correct
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1 – d; 2 – d; 3 – c; 4 – b; 5 – b;
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6 – b; 7 – a; 8 – c; 9 – a; 10 – a;
11 – b; 12 – b; 13 – a; 14 – d; 15 – c;
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16 – b;17 – a; 18 – c; 19 – c; 20 – d;
IV. Choose the word [a, b, c, or d] that best fits each of the blank spaces.
21 – a; 22 – c; 23 – b; 24 – d; 25 – a; 26 – d;
V. Read the following passage and choose the item [a, b, c, or d] that best answers each of the questions about it.
27 – a; 28 – a; 29 – d; 30 – a; 31 – d;
*** Xem thêm bộ tài liệu unit 10 Recycling tiếng Anh lớp 8 khác nhau như:
Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Chương trình mới Unit 9: Natural Disasters
Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Chương trình mới Unit 10: Communication [Giao Tiếp]
Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 10: Recycling
Trên đây là Bài tập tiếng Anh 8 Unit 10: Recycling có đáp án – Số 1. Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu ôn tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 cả năm khác như: Để học tốt Tiếng Anh lớp 8, Đề thi học kì 1 lớp 8, Đề thi học kì 2 lớp 8, Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 theo từng Unit trực tuyến,… được cập nhật liên tục trên Tip.edu.vn.
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1 | P a g e UNIT 10 RECYCLING A. NEW WORDS AND PHRASES 1 bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ n. cái xơ 2 compost /ˈkɑːmpəʊst/ n. phân xanh 3 confirm /kənˈfɜː[r]m/ v. xác nhận 4 decompose /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/ v. phân hủy, mục nát, thối rữa 5 deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n. tiền đặt cọc 6 detergent /dɪˈtɜː[r]dʒ[ə]nt/ n. chất tẩy rửa 7 fabric /ˈfỉbrɪk/ n. sợi vải, vải 8 fertilizer /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzə[r]/ n. phân bĩn 9 firmly /ˈfɜːrmli/ adv. một cách chắc chắn, dứt khốt 10 floor covering /flɔː[r] ˈkʌvərɪŋ/ n. tấm lát sàn nhà 11 glassware /ˈɡlỉsweə[r]/ n. đồ thủy tinh 12 grain /ɡreɪn/ n. hạt [thĩc] 13 heap /hi:p/ n. đống 14 leather /ˈleðə[r]/ n. chất da 15 liquid ˈlɪkwɪd n. chất lỏng 16 mash /mỉʃ/ v. nghiền, dằm nát 17 mesh /meʃ/ n. tấm lưới 18 metal /'metl/ n. kim loại 19 milkman /ˈmɪlkmən/ n. người giao sữa sáng 20 package /ˈpỉkɪdʒ/ v. đĩng gĩi 21 packaging /ˈpỉkɪdʒɪŋ/ n. bao bì 22 plastic /ˈplỉstɪk/ n. nhựa, chất dẻo 23 pipe /paɪp/ n. ống dẫn 24 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. giảm, cắt bớt 25 refill /ˌriːˈfɪl/ v. làm đầy lại 26 relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. làm cho thoải mái, nhẹ nhõm 27 representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ n. người đại diện, đại diện 28 reuse /ri:'ju:z/ v. tái sử dụng 29 sandal /ˈsỉndl/ n. dép quai hậu, xăng-đan 30 scarf /skɑːf/ n. khăn quàng cổ 31 scatter /ˈskỉtə[r]/ n. rắc, rải 32 shade /ʃeɪd/ n. bĩng râm 33 soak /səʊk/ v. nhúng nước, ngâm nước 34 tire /ˈtaɪə[r]/ n. lốp xe 35 tray /treɪ/ n. cái khay 36 vegetable matter /ˈvedʒtəbl ˈmỉtə[r]/ n. lớp phủ thực vật, chất thực vật 37 wire /ˈwaɪə[r]/ n. dây kim loại 38 wrap /rỉp/ v. gĩi B. EXERCISES I. VOCABULARY chọn từ trong khung điền vào chỗ trống. a. 1. ______________ leaves will turn into compost. 2. The farmer should apply ______________ regularly. 3. The shop promised to keep the goods for me if I paid a ______________ . 4. ____________ is a mixture of decaying plants and vegetables that is added to soil to improve its quality. 5. I want to buy some ______________ to make a skirt. 6. Could you ______________ how many desks you want, please? bucket – Compost – confirm – Decomposed – deposit detergent – fabric – fertilizer – firmly – floor coverings 2 | P a g e Nguyễn Đình Luyện GV: Trường THCS Bù Nho – Phú Riềng – Bình Phước 7. He is so weak that he can't lift a ______________ of water. 8. You shouldn't clean it with any ______________. 9. The house looks more beautiful with new ______________. 10. Make sure that the rope is ______________ attached. * Words and phrases - regularly [adv] một cách đều đặn - apply [v] áp dụng, bĩ [phân] - promise [v] hứa - goods [n] hang hĩa - pay – paid - paid [v] trả [tiền, lương] - mixture [n] hỗn hợp - decaying plants [n] cây hoai mục - soil [n] đất - improve [v] cải thiện - quality [n] chất lượng - lift [v] nâng - Make sure [v] đảm bảo - rope [n] sợi dây - attached [v] gắn, nối, buộc b. 1. ______________ are seeds of plants. 2. I like this ______________ jacket. 3. The bird was stuck in the ______________ . 4. Every morning I get fresh milk from the ______________ . 5. You can ______________ the mango with the spoon. 6. His clothes lay in a ______________ on the floor. 7. We purchased silver and ______________ . 8. The frame is made of ______________ . 9. Water is a kind of ______________ . 10. Products are ______________ before being sold. * Words and phrases - seed [n] hạt - plant [n] thực vật - jacket [n] áo khốc - stuck [v] dính - mango [n] quả xồi - spoon [n] cái muỗng - lay [v] dặt, để - purchase [v] [= buy] mua - silver [n] bạc - frame [n] khung - make of [v] làm bằng - kind of [n] lạo, chủng loại - product [n] sản phẩm - sell – sold – sold [v] bán c. 1. The water bill this month is very high because of the leaking ______________ . 2. The waiter ______________ our wine glasses. 3. The conference was attended by ______________ from many countries. 4. The doors are made of ______________ so they don't dent. 5. Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to ______________ her. 6. Sweets have plastic ______________ . 7. These ______________ are too small for me to wear. 8. I hoped that they would ______________ the price a little. 9. The supermarket encourages shoppers to ______________ plastic bags. * Words and phrases - bill [n] hĩa đơn - leak [v] giọt, nhỏ giọt - waiter [n] người bồi bàn [nam] - conference [n] hội thảo, hội nghị - attend [v] tham dự - dent [a] nứt, nẻ - Being able [exp] cĩ thể - truth [n] sự thực - price [n] giá cả - encourage [v] khích lệ, khuyến khích glassware – Grains – heap – leather – liquid mash – mesh – metal – milkman – packaged packaging – plastic – pipe – reduce – refilled relieve – representatives – reuse – sandals 3 | P a g e - shoppers [n] người mua - wear [v] mặc, mang, đeo, đội - seem [v] dường như - wine [n] rượu vang d. 10. 11. 1. The farmer was ______________ the grains of rice on the ground. 2. ______________ the beans overnight before cooking. 3. Can you help me change the front ______________ ? 4. In front of my house is a ______________ fence. 5. We sat in the ______________ . 6. It may take ______________ several weeks to decompose. 7. I'm not cold because I'm wearing a ______________ . 8. The waiter came back with a ______________ of food. 9. He spent the evening ______________ the Christmas presents. * Words and phrases - grains [n] hạt thĩc - ground [n] nền - overnight [adv] qua đêm - change [v] thay đổi - fence [n] hang rào - decompose [v] phân hủy, làm thành phân - several [a] một vài - present [n] quà tặng - front [prep] đằng trước - spend – spent – spent [v] trải qua [thời gian], tiêu [tiền] II. GRAMMAR. PASSIVE VOICE II_1. The present simple tense. 1. They sell English books in that shop. => English ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Mrs. Kennedy teaches the class. => The class ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. My secretary opens the mail every morning. => The mail .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. The teacher corrects our exercises. => Our exercise ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. A rooster does not lay eggs. => Eggs .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Sheep give the wool. => The wool ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. The children drinks whisky. => Whisky ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets. => A cat and a dog ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. People wear glasses. => Glass............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10. English people speak English. => English ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... * Words and phrases - sell – sold – sold [v] bán - teach – taught – taught [v] dạy - secretary [n] thư ký - correct [v] sửa, chữa - exercise [n] bài tập - rooster [n] gà trống - lay – laid – laid [v] đẻ - wool [n] len, lơng cừu - Sheep [n] con cừu - whisky [n] rượu quych-ki - pet [n] thú cưng - keep – kept – kept [v] giữ, nuơi - speak – spoke – spoken [v] nĩi - wear – wore – worn [v] mặc, mang, đeo, dội - drink – drank – drunk [v] uống - give – gave – given [v] cho, biếu tặng scarf – scattering – shade – Soak - tire tray – vegetable matter – wire – wrapping 4 | P a g e Nguyễn Đình Luyện GV: Trường THCS Bù Nho – Phú Riềng – Bình Phước II_2.The present progressive tense. 1. I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese. => An article ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2. She is reading a magazine. => A magazine ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3. The factory is producing more and more pollution. => More and more pollution............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. People are destroying many forests every day. => Many forests ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. They are writing the letter. => The letter .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6. They are announcing the results of the contest. => The results of the contest ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7. Farmers are cutting a lot of trees in the wood. => A lot of trees ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. They are doing their homework. => Their homework ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9. She is buying a new house. => A new house.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. You are wearing a new hat at the moment. => A new hat................................................................................................................................................................................................................. * Words and phrases - article [n] bài báo - translate [v] dịch - magazine [n] tạp chí - more and more [a] ngày càng nhiều - pollution [n] sự ơ nhiễm - produce [v] sản sinh ra, sản xuất - destroy [v] tàn phá - announce [v] thơng báo - results [n] kết quả - contest [n] cuộc thi - wood [n] gỗ, rừng II_3.The simple future tense. 1. I will shut the door if you like. => The door ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. The examiner will read the passage 3 times. => The passage ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week. => I ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4. Mary will see her friends off at the station. => Her friends .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5. My cousin will meet you at the station. => You ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. I will buy you a new pen => You ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. They will pick me up at my house. => I ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8. Nam will take Lan to the museum. => Lan ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9. I will put your gloves back in your drawer. => Your gloves ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well. => She ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. * Words and phrases - shut – shut - shut [v] đĩng - examiner [n] giám khảo - passage [n] đoạn văn - see off – saw – seen [v] tiễn - station [n] nhà ga 5 | P a g e - pick up [v] ghé đĩn - gloves [n] đơi găng tay - drawer [n] ngăn kéo - prize [n] giải thưởng II_4.The near future tense. 1. He isn't going to buy that house. => That house ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. She is going to buy a cookery book. => A cookery book .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3. She is going to clean the floor tonight. => The floor ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. He is going to send a letter tomorrow. => A letter........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5. He isn’t going to buy that house. => That house ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. Tom is going to visit his parents next month. => His parents ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7. They are going to hold a meeting before May Day. => A meeting ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8. You are going to invite her to your party. => She ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9. They are going to repair those shoes. => Those shoes ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10. Mr. Cuong is going to send his complaints to the office. => His complaints ........................................................................................................................ * Words and phrases - cookery [a] nấu ăn - hold – held – held [v] tổ chức, ơm, nắm, giữ - send – sent – sent [v] gửi - repair [v] chữa, sủa - complaints [n] lời phàn nàn - office [n] văn phịng II_5. The past simple tense. 1. An earthquake destroyed the town. => The town ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. He received a letter from home by the evening post. => A letter........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3. They made the sweater in England. => The sweater ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4. Mai invited me to the party. => I ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5. I didn’t write that note. => That note ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. Mr. John taught that course. => That course ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7. They gave Mr. Lee an award. => Mr. Lee ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. The people built that house 200 years ago. => That house ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. He did the exercise himself. => The exercise ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. Someone stole my purse. => My purse ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... * Words and phrases - destroy [v] tàn phá - earthquake [n] động đất - receive [v] nhận được - sweater [n] áo len - note [n] lời ghi chú 6 | P a g e Nguyễn Đình Luyện GV: Trường THCS Bù Nho – Phú Riềng – Bình Phước - course [n] khĩa học - award [n] phần thưởng - steal – stole - stolen [v] ăp cắp, ăn trộm - purse [n] ví tiền, cái bĩp II_6.The present perfect tense. 1. We have just seen a horrible accident. => A horrible accident ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 2. The people haven’t produced that paper. => That paper ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. Someone has already sold the chair. => The chair .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4. They have built the bridge since 2000. => The bridge ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. She has made the cake for 2 hours. => The cake ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. They have drawn the picture. => The picture.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7. Someone has sent me a postcard. => I ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8. He has paid the bill. => The bill....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. They have watered the plants. => The plants ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10. Someone has made the mistakes. => The mistakes ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... * Words and phrases - horrible [a] kinh khủng, khủng khiếp - accident [n] tai nạn - already [adv] rồi, đã rồi - produce [v] sản xuất - bridge [n] cây cầu - sell – sold – sold [v] bán - draw – drew – drawn [v] vẽ - build – built – built [v] xây dựng - make – made – made [v] làm, chế tạo - send – sent – sent [v] gửi - pay – paid – paid [v] trả tiền - water [v] tưới nước - bill [n] háo đơn - plant [n] thực vật, cây cối - mistake [n] lỗi lầm II_7. Modal verbs. 1. He can do the exercise quickly. => The exercise .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. We must finish this test right now. => This test ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. They have to draw their picture themselves. => Their picture .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. The people could build a road here last year. => A road ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. She should complete the passage. => The passage ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. All we might understand this problem. => This problem ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. The people ought to stop pollute the environment. => The environment ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. She may answer the question easily. => The question .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. They can see the valley from the top of this hill. => The valley ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10. The State will offer our students to different jobs. => Our students .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 | P a g e * Words and phrases - quickly [adv] một cách nhanh chĩng - road [n] con đường - complete [v] hồn thành - passage [n] đoạn văn - understand [v] hiểu - problem [n] vấn đề - pollute [v] làm ơ nhiễm - environment [n] mơi trường - answer [v] trả lời - easily [adv] một cách dễ dàng - question [n] câu hỏi - valley [n] thung lũng - the top of this hill [exp] đỉnh đồi - offer [v] cung cấp - The State [n] chính phủ - different jobs [exp] nghề nghiệp khác II_8. Mixed types 1. You must keep dogs outside shops. => Dogs ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2. You had to wash your hands. => Your hands ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3. They have worn Jeans for a long time. => Jeans ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4. Someone told you to be there at ten. => You ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5. He bought the bicycle. => The bicycle ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Someone is following me. => I ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7. He won’t tell me the truth about the situation. => I ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8. My dog is attacking the postman. => The postman .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. Daisy is hanging out all the clothes. => All the clothes ...............................................................................................................................................................