Which of the following reasons encourages companies to make a product rather than buy it quizlet?

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    Terms in this set (26)

    make-or-buy decision

    Which of the following terms refers to the decision of whether to produce a component internally or to outsource it from another company?

    buyer decision process

    decision problem

    per curiam decision

    make-or-buy decision

    capacity planning

    The process of assessing a company's ability to produce enough output to satisfy market demand is called ________.

    capacity planning

    lean production

    process management

    product structure modeling

    Centralized production

    ________ refers to the concentration of production facilities in one location.

    lean production

    Continuous production

    Centralized production

    Horizontal integration

    Decentralized production

    ________ refers to a situation in which facilities are spread over several locations, with one facility for each national business environment in which the company markets its products.

    Continuous production

    Decentralized production

    Vertical integration

    Lean production

    a multinational strategy

    The decentralization of production facilities is a typical policy for companies that pursue __.

    a multinational strategy

    a global strategy

    mass customization

    vertical integration

    a global strategy

    The centralization of production facilities is a typical policy for companies that pursue ________.

    horizontal integration

    product differentiation

    a global strategy

    a multinational strategy

    differentiation

    Companies with decentralized production facilities are often pursuing ________ strategies

    low-cost

    differentiation

    retrenchment

    combination

    facilities layout planning

    Deciding the spatial arrangement of production processes within production units is called ________.

    facilities layout planning

    capacity planning

    process planning

    location economies

    age of the company

    Which of the following factors has the least effect on facilities layout planning?

    supply of land in a nation

    cost of land in a nation

    a firms production process

    age of the company

    vertical integration

    The process by which a company extends its control over additional stages of production is called ________.

    a push strategy

    a pull strategy

    vertical integration

    horizontal integration

    Making a product gives managers greater control over the production process.

    Which of the following reasons encourages companies to make a product rather than buy it?

    Making a product gives managers greater control over the production process.

    Making a product lowers the risk associated with the production process.

    Making a product increases the company's flexibility to respond to market conditions.

    Making a product gives companies a great deal of power in their relationships with suppliers.

    Buying a product enables a company to gain a great deal of power in their relationships with suppliers.

    Which of the following reasons encourages companies to buy a product rather than make it?

    Buying a product gives managers greater control over the production process.

    Buying a product increases the company's total costs significantly compared to making the product in-house.

    Buying a product ensures non-flexibility to local market conditions.

    Buying a product enables a company to gain a great deal of power in their relationships with suppliers.

    outsourcing

    A firm that buys from another company a good or service that is part of the firm's value-added activities is practicing ________.

    outsourcing

    vertical integration

    horizontal integration

    lean production

    offshore

    ________ manufacturing is any manufacturing that takes place in a country different from the home country.

    offshore

    multidomestic

    cost minimization

    outsourcing

    Stealth manufacturing

    ________ in the computer industry is the outsourcing of the actual assembly of computers plus the job of shipping them to distributors and other intermediaries.

    Agile manufacturing

    Just in time manufacturing

    Lean manufacturing

    Stealth manufacturing

    fixed assets

    Storage facilities, retail outlets, and production equipment in the host country are examples of ________.

    liquid assets

    current assets

    fixed assets

    intangible assets

    additional transportation costs

    Which of the following is a barrier to buying products
    from international suppliers?

    extremely low tariffs

    additional transportation costs

    lower flexibility to respond to market conditions

    high political risk

    ISO 9000

    What are the guidelines that provide the basis for quality certification called?

    WTO standards

    ISO 1000

    ISO 9000

    TQM standards

    Just-in-time manufacturing

    ________ is the term used to refer to a production technique in which inventory is kept to a minimum and inputs to the production process arrive exactly when they are needed.

    Just-in-time manufacturing

    Lean manufacturing

    Continuous production

    Flow production

    Total quality management

    ________ is an integrated effort to systematically and continuously improve the quality of an organization's products and/or services.

    Total quality management

    Quality-of-life index

    Integrated business planning

    Organizational restructuring

    reinvest in its operations

    When a market is experiencing rapid growth, a company will ________.

    emphasize on decruitment

    divest its operations

    reinvest in its operations

    implement retrenchment strategies

    certificates that trade in the U.S. and represent shares of stock in a non-U.S. company

    American Depository Receipts (ADRs) are ________.

    certificates that represent shares of stock in American companies

    dollar deposits made by foreign firms conducting business in the U.S.

    certificates that trade in the U.S. and represent shares of stock in a non-U.S. company

    currency deposits made in the U.S. by firms based in other countries

    global depository receipts

    ________ are traded in Luxembourg and London and represent a specific number of shares in an outside company

    common stock

    bills of lading

    revocable letters of credit

    global depository receipts

    venture capital

    ________ is the financing obtained from investors who believe the borrower will experience rapid growth and who receive equity in return for their investment.

    internal funding

    venture capital

    credit derivative

    mortage loan

    hot money

    Which of the following types of money adds to the volatility of emerging markets because it can be quickly withdrawn from its investment?

    hot money

    patient money

    key money

    fiat money

    patient money

    ________ refers to the foreign direct investment in factories, equipment, and land that cannot be pulled out of the market quickly.

    hot money

    patient money

    fiat money

    key money

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